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Stephanite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About StephaniteHide

03429400017271926875898.jpg
Archduke Stephan Franz Victor von Habsburg-Lothringen
Formula:
Ag5SbS4
Colour:
Lead gray or black
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
2 - 2½
Specific Gravity:
6.26
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Name:
Named after the Austrian Mining Director/engineer and life-long mineral collector, Archduke Stephan Franz Victor von Habsburg-Lothringen (14 September 1817, Buda, Kingdom of Hungary - 17 February 1867, Menton, France).
The sulphur analogue of selenostephanite (also orthorhombic, but crystallises in a different space group).

A less common Ag-rich silver sulphosalt.

Stephanite is stable below 197 +/- 5ยฐC (Keighin & Honea, 1969).


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
3764
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:3764:4

IMA Classification of StephaniteHide

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
IMA Formula:
Ag1+5Sb3+S2-4

Classification of StephaniteHide

2.GB.10

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
G : Sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites
B : Neso-sulfarsenites, etc. with additional S
3.2.4.1

3 : SULFOSALTS
2 : รธ = 4
5.2.11

5 : Sulphosalts - Sulpharsenites and Sulphobismuthites (those containing Sn, Ge,or V are in Section 6)
2 : Sulpharsenites etc. of Ag

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMAโ€“CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMAโ€“CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference for Standard
SphIMAโ€“CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMAโ€“CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
SphThe Canadian Mineralogist (2019)The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of StephaniteHide

Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Lead gray or black
Comment:
Occasionally has a dull blue iridescence.
Streak:
Iron black
Hardness:
2 - 2½ on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Imperfect/Fair
[010] Imperfect, [021] Poor
Fracture:
Sub-Conchoidal
Density:
6.26 g/cm3 (Measured)    6.28 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of StephaniteHide

Anisotropism:
Strong, in vivid colors
Reflectivity:
WavelengthR1 (%)
400nm32.0โ€“33.0%
420nm32.1โ€“33.2%
440nm32.2โ€“33.4%
460nm31.5โ€“33.2%
480nm30.7โ€“32.6%
500nm30.0โ€“32.0%
520nm29.0โ€“31.3%
540nm28.4โ€“30.6%
560nm28.0โ€“30.2%
580nm27.6โ€“29.8%
600nm27.5โ€“29.6%
620nm27.6โ€“29.6%
640nm27.8โ€“29.5%
660nm28.0โ€“29.2%
680nm28.5โ€“28.7%
700nm28.2โ€“28.2%


Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Peak reflectance is 32.2โ€“33.4%.
Colour in reflected light:
White-grey
Pleochroism:
Weak
Comments:
White to pink-white

Chemistry of StephaniteHide

Mindat Formula:
Ag5SbS4
Element Weights:
Element% weight
Ag68.326 %
S16.249 %
Sb15.425 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.
Ag
S
Sb
Common Impurities:
As,Cu,Fe

Crystallography of StephaniteHide

Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):
mm2 - Pyramidal
Space Group:
Cmc21
Cell Parameters:
a = 7.837(3) Å, b = 12.467(6) Å, c = 8.538(2) Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.629 : 1 : 0.685
Unit Cell V:
834.20 ร…ยณ (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Morphology:
Crystals short prismatic to tabular
Twinning:
On {110}; less common on {130}{100}{010}.

Crystallographic forms of StephaniteHide

Crystal Atlas:
Image Loading
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View 3D crystal model
Stephanite no.10 - {001} - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)
View 3D crystal model
Stephanite no.82 - {001} - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)
3d models and HTML5 code kindly provided by www.smorf.nl.

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Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0014585StephaniteLeitl M, Pfitzner A, Bindi L (2009) Preferred ion diffusion pathways and activation energies for Ag in the crystal structure of stephanite, Ag5SbS4 Mineralogical Magazine 73 17-262009Freiberg District, Saxony, Germany0293
0009367StephaniteRibar B, Nowacki W (1970) Die kristallstruktur von stephanit, [SbS3|S|Ag5] Acta Crystallographica B26 201-20719700293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Loading XRD data...
Data Set:
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
3.56 ร…(30)
3.08 ร…(100)
2.89 ร…(60)
2.58 ร…(90)
2.19 ร…(40)
2.13 ร…(50)
1.834 ร…(40)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
High-๐‘‡ alteration and/or metamorphism
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12])
Geological Setting:
Late stage mineral in hydrothermal silver deposits.

Type Occurrence of StephaniteHide

Synonyms of StephaniteHide

Other Language Names for StephaniteHide

Common AssociatesHide

Associations Based on Photo Data:
112 photos of Stephanite associated with QuartzSiO2
104 photos of Stephanite associated with Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
102 photos of Stephanite associated with AcanthiteAg2S
98 photos of Stephanite associated with PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
74 photos of Stephanite associated with Native SilverAg
65 photos of Stephanite associated with PyriteFeS2
43 photos of Stephanite associated with ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
38 photos of Stephanite associated with GalenaPbS
35 photos of Stephanite associated with CalciteCaCO3
20 photos of Stephanite associated with RammelsbergiteNiAs2

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

2.GB.'Polybasite-Tac'[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]Trig. 3m(32/m) : P3m1
2.GB.Kenoargentotetrahedrite-(Zn)[Ag6]4+(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12โ—ปIso. 43m : I43m
2.GB.Argentotetrahedrite-(Hg)Ag6(Cu4Hg2)Sb4S12SIso. 43m : I43m
2.GB.Annivite-(Zn)Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Bi4S12SIso. 43m : I43m
2.GB.Poลกepnรฝite(Cu+3โ—ป3)(Hg2+4Cu+2)Sb4Se12(Se0.5โ—ป0.5)Iso. 43m : I43m
2.GB.Tennantite-(Cu)Cu6(Cu4Cu2)As4S12SIso. 43m : I43m
2.GB.Argentopolybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9AgS4]Trig. 32 : P321
2.GB.Tennantite-(Mn)Cu6(Cu4Mn2)As4S12SIso. 43m : I43m
2.GB.Argentotetrahedrite-(Cd)Ag6(Cu4Cd2)Sb4S12SIso. 43m : I43m
2.GB.Stibioรบstaleฤite(Cu4Cu2)(Cu4Cu+2)(Sb2Te2)Se12SeIso. 43m : I43m
2.GB.Stibiogoldfieldite(Cu4Cu2)(Cu4Cu+2)(Sb2Te2)S12SIso. 43m : I43m
2.GB.Argentotetrahedrite-(Zn)Ag6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12SIso. 43m : I43m
2.GB.Tetrahedrite-(Cd)Cu6(Cu4Cd2)Sb4S12SIso. 43m : I43m
2.GB.Arsenogoldfieldite(Cu4Cu2)(Cu4Cu+2)(As2Te2)S12SIso. 43m : I43m
2.GB.Arsenoรบstaleฤite(Cu4Cu2)(Cu4Cu+2)(As2Te2)Se12SeIso. 43m : I43m
2.GB.Tennantite-(In)Cu6(Cu5In)As4S13Iso. 43m : I43m
2.GB.Rozhdestvenskayaite-(Fe)Ag6(Ag4Fe2)Sb4S13Iso. 43m : I43m
2.GB.Zvฤ›stovite-(Fe)Ag6(Ag4Fe2+2)As4S12SIso. 43m : I43m
2.GB.Hakite-(Fe)Cu6(Cu4Fe2+2)Sb4Se12SeIso. 43m : I43m
2.GB.Tennantite-(Cd)Cu6(Cu4Cd2)As4S12SIso. 43m : I43m
2.GB.XKenorozhdestvenskayaite-(Fe)[Ag6]4+(Ag4Fe2+2)Sb4S12โ—ปIso. 43m : I43m
2.GB.Tetrahedrite-(Cu)Cu6(Cu4Cu2+2)Sb4S12SIso. 43m : I43m
2.GB.Hakite-(Zn)Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4Se12SeIso. 43m : I43m
2.GB.Zvฤ›stovite-(Zn)Ag6(Ag4Zn2)As4S12SIso.
2.GB.Hakite-(Cd)Cu6(Cu4Cd2)Sb4Se12SeIso. 43m : I43m
2.GB.Kenoargentotennantite-(Fe)[Ag6]4+(Cu4Fe2)As4S12โ—ปIso. 43m : I43m
2.GB.Tennantite-(Hg)Cu6(Cu4Hg2)As4S12SIso. 43m : I43m
2.GB.Tetrahedrite-(Mn)Cu6(Cu4Mn2)Sb4S12SIso. 43m : I43m
2.GB.Tennantite-(Ni)Cu6(Cu4Ni2)As4S12SIso. 43m : I43m
2.GB.Tetrahedrite-(Ni)Cu6(Cu4Ni2)Sb4S12SIso. 43m : I43m
2.GB.05Hakite-(Hg)Cu6(Cu4Hg2)Sb4Se12SeIso. 43m : I43m
2.GB.05Rozhdestvenskayaite-(Zn)Ag6(Ag4Zn2)Sb4S12SIso. 43m : I43m
2.GB.05Argentotennantite-(Zn)Ag6(Cu4Zn2)As4S12SIso. 43m : I43m
2.GB.05Argentotennantite-(Fe)Ag6(Cu4Fe2)As4S12SIso. 43m : I43m
2.GB.05Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1Iso. 43m : I43m
2.GB.05Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12SIso. 43m : I43m
2.GB.05Tennantite-(Zn)Cu6(Cu4Zn2)As4S12SIso. 43m : I43m
2.GB.05Tetrahedrite-(Zn)Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12SIso. 43m : F43m
2.GB.05Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12SIso. 43m : I43m
2.GB.05Tennantite-(Fe)Cu6(Cu4Fe2+2)As4S12SIso. 43m : I43m
2.GB.05Tetrahedrite-(Fe)Cu6(Cu4Fe2+2)Sb4S12SIso. 43m : I43m
2.GB.05Tetrahedrite-(Hg)Cu6(Cu4Hg2)Sb4S12SIso. 43m : I43m
2.GB.05Kenoargentotetrahedrite-(Fe)[Ag6]4+(Cu4Fe2+2)Sb4S12โ—ปIso. 43m : I43m
2.GB.05Giraudite-(Zn)Cu6(Cu4Zn2)As4Se12SeIso. 43m : I43m
2.GB.05Argentotetrahedrite-(Fe)Ag6(Cu4Fe2)Sb4S12SIso. 43m : I43m
2.GB.05Goldfieldite(Cu4โ—ป2)(Cu4Cu+2)Te4S12SIso. 43m : I43m
2.GB.05'UM1992-21-S:AgFeSb'Ag6(Ag4Fe2+2)Sb4S12SIso.
2.GB.10SelenostephaniteAg5SbSe4Orth. 222 : P212121
2.GB.15'UM2003-14-S:AgBiFeTe'Ag16FeBiTe3S8
2.GB.15'UM1979-17-S:BiCuFe'~Cu18Fe4BiS16
2.GB.15Pearceite[Ag6As2S7][Ag9CuS4]Trig. 3m(32/m) : P3m1
2.GB.15Argentopearceite[Ag6As2S7][Ag9AgS4]Trig. 32 : P321
2.GB.15Cupropolybasite[Cu6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]Trig. 3m : P31m
2.GB.15Fengruiite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS2Te2]Trig. 3m(32/m) : P3m1
2.GB.15Auropearceite[Ag6As2S7][Ag9AuS4]Trig. 32 : P321
2.GB.15Selenopolybasite[(Ag,Cu)6(Sb,As)2(S,Se)7][Ag9Cu(S,Se)2Se2]Trig. 3m(32/m) : P3m1
2.GB.15Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.GB.15Auropolybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9AuS4]Trig. 32 : P321
2.GB.15Cupropearceite[Cu6As2S7][Ag9CuS4]Trig. 3m(32/m) : P3m1
2.GB.20Vorontsovite(Hg5Cu)ฮฃ6TlAs4S12Iso. 43m : I43m
2.GB.20Ferrovorontsovite(Fe5Cu)ฮฃ6TlAs4S12Iso. 43m : I43m
2.GB.20Galkhaite(Hg5Cu)CsAs4S12Iso. 43m : I43m

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Industrial Uses:
Silver ore

Internet Links for StephaniteHide

References for StephaniteHide

Reference List:

Localities for StephaniteHide

Showing 825 localities.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
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Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. โ“˜ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Argentina
 
  • Cรณrdoba Province
    • Minas Department
      • Ciรฉnaga del Coro District
Sureda (1978)
  • Jujuy Province
    • Cochinoca Department
      • Abra Pampa
Paar et al. (2016)
    • Rinconada Department
      • Mina Pirquitas
Silver Standard Resources Inc
  • La Rioja Province
    • Chilecito department
De Brodtkorb (2009)
Brodtkorb (2002)
  • Salta Province
    • Los Andes department
      • San Antonio de los Cobres
        • El Quevar mining district
ROBL +1 other reference
Brodtkorb (2002)
  • Santa Cruz Province
    • Lago Buenos Aires Department
      • Perito Moreno
P&E Mining Consultants Inc. (2007)
Atlantic Ocean
 
  • Mid-Atlantic Ridge complex
Melekestseva et al. (2022)
Australia
 
  • New South Wales
    • Buller Co.
      • Drake district
Henley et al. (2001) +1 other reference
Quan et al. (2025)
    • Clarke Co.
      • Rockvale
Gilligan et al. (1992)
McClatchie & Sylvester (1970)
    • Clive Co.
      • Silent Grove
Henley et al. (2001)
    • Phillip Co.
      • Lue
Graham et al. (2021)
    • Sandon Co.
Gilligan et al. (1992)
    • Yancowinna Co.
      • Broken Hill district
Worner et al. (1982)
Lawrence et al. (1999) +1 other reference
          • North Mine
            • Block 39
              • Junction Mine
Birch et al. (1882)
Teals et al. (2006)
      • Purnamoota (Purnamoota Station)
Mines of the Broken Hill District
  • Queensland
    • City of Mount Isa
Harris et al. (1984)
    • Mareeba Shire
      • Chillagoe
Haupt (2012)
    • McKinlay Shire
      • McKinlay
Singer et al. (2009)
  • Victoria
    • Campaspe Shire
      • Cornella
A. R. Seymon
Austria
 
  • Carinthia
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
    • Sankt Veit an der Glan District
      • Hรผttenberg
        • Hรผttenberger Erzberg
    • Spittal an der Drau Disdrict
      • Greifenburg
Pichler (2009)
    • Spittal an der Drau District
      • Greifenburg
Feitzinger et al. (1995)
    • Vรถlkermarkt District
Paar (1986)
  • Salzburg
    • St. Johann im Pongau District
      • Sankt Martin am Tennengebirge
Strasser (1989)
    • Tamsweg District
      • Muhr
        • Rotgรผlden
          • Lower Rotgรผlden lake
Paar et al. (1993) +1 other reference
    • Zell am See District
      • Bramberg am Wildkogel
        • Gamseck area (Gamskogel)
Strasser (1989)
      • Mittersill
Strasser (1989)
  • Styria
    • Weiz District
      • Rettenegg
        • Prinzkogel (Prinzenkogel)
          • Prinzkogel mines
            • Southern District
Jakely (2008)
  • Tyrol
    • Innsbruck-Land District
      • Neustift im Stubaital
        • Hoher Burgstall
Kolitsch et al. (2016)
  • Vorarlberg
    • Bludenz District
      • Silbertal
        • Fresch alp
Kolitsch (2015)
Bolivia
 
  • La Paz
    • Aroma Province
      • Sica Sica Municipality
Federico Ahlfeld and Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964)
    • Josรฉ Manuel Pando Province
      • Berenguela mining district
USGS Bulletin # 1975
USGS Bulletin # 1975
    • Pacajes Province
      • Caquiaviri
USGS Bulletin # 1975
  • Oruro
    • Carangas Province
      • Todos Santos District
Federico Ahlfeld and Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964)
USGS Bulletin # 1975
    • Cercado Province
      • Oruro
Pastor et al. (2015)
    • Ladislao Cabrera Province
      • Salinas de Garci Mendoza
USGS Bulletin # 1975
    • Pantaleรณn Dalence Province
      • Santa Fรฉ mining district
Federico Ahlfeld y Jorge Muรฑoz Reyes (1955)
  • Potosรญ
    • Antonio Quijarro Province
      • Porco Municipality
        • Agua de Castilla
Bernard et al. (2004)
Kempff et al. (La Paz, 2009)
Kempff et al. (La Paz, 2009) +1 other reference
      • Tomave Municipality
        • Tolapampa
Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998)
Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998)
      • Uyuni Municipality
        • Huanchaca
Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998)
    • Chayanta Province
      • Colquechaca Municipality
Wilson (2001)
    • Potosรญ city
      • Cordillera Kari-Kari
Agustin Arando specimen
    • Sud Chichas Province
      • Atocha Municipality
        • Chocaya-Animas mining district (Animas-Chocaya mining district)
Wilson (2001)
        • San Vicente mining district
Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998)
Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998)
    • Sud Lรญpez Province
      • San Antonio de Lรญpez
Geology and Mineral Resources of the Altiplano and Cordillera Occidental (USGS Bulletin no. 1975)
    • Tomรกs Frรญas Province
      • Potosรญ (Potosรญ Municipality)
Lindgren et al. (1928) +1 other reference
Bosnia and Herzegovina
 
  • Republika Srpska
    • Srebrenica
Radosavljeviฤ‡ et al. (2016)
Bulgaria
 
  • Montana Province
    • Chiprovtsi Municipality
Petrova et al. (2007)
  • Sofia Province
    • Etropole Municipality
Bogdanov et al. (2005) +2 other references
  • Vratsa Province
    • Vratsa Municipality
www.geologija-revija.si (n.d.) +3 other references
Canada
 
  • British Columbia
    • Atlin Mining Division
Peatfield (n.d.)
    • Greenwood Mining Division
      • Beaverdell
Ingelson et al. (1989)
      • Kettle River
        • Rock Creek
Peatfield (n.d.)
Montgomery (n.d.)
    • Skeena Mining Division
      • Alice Arm
        • Kitsault
Peatfield (n.d.)
      • Iskut River
        • Sulphurets District
Macdonald et al. (1996) +1 other reference
    • Slocan Mining Division
      • Sandon
Mauthner et al. (1996)
      • Slocan
        • Tobin Creek
Peatfield (n.d.)
    • Vernon Mining Division
      • Lightning Peak Camp
Waterloo No. #3 report +1 other reference
  • Newfoundland and Labrador
    • Newfoundland
      • Baie Verte Peninsula
        • Baie Verte
Brueckner et al. (2015)
  • Northwest Territories
    • Camsell River area
Badham (1975)
    • Great Slave Lake
      • Easter Island Dike
Graham et al. (2026)
    • North Slave Region
      • Great Bear Lake
Rich et al. (1977)
  • Nunavut
    • Itchen Lake
      • Izok Lake
Harris et al. (1984)
    • Kitikmeot Region
Grant (2009)
  • Ontario
    • Cochrane District
      • Timmins
        • Kidd Township
Kidd Operations
    • Kenora District
      • GTP Block 7 Township
Geoffrey Khalil Abdallah (1990)
    • Thunder Bay District
      • Sibley Township
        • Silver Islet
Wilson (1986)
    • Timiskaming District
      • Cobalt-Gowganda region
159-161. +1 other reference
          • Casey Township
Petruk et al. (1969)
          • Coleman Township
Traill (1983)
Traill (1983)
Miller
Berry (1971)
Traill (1983)
Traill (1983)
Petruk et al. (1971)
Reiner Mielke 2016
Traill (1983)
Thirty - First Annual Report of the ... +1 other reference
Petruk (1971)
Sabina (1974) +1 other reference
Berry (1971)
        • Gowganda area
          • Nicol Township
Petruk (1971) +2 other references
        • South Lorrain Township
Ontario Geological Survey Miscellaneous ... +1 other reference
  • Quรฉbec
    • Mauricie
      • Mรฉkinac RCM
Tomkins (2007)
    • Nord-du-Quรฉbec
      • Jamรฉsie
        • Baie-James
Economic Geology (1996)
    • Outaouais
      • Pontiac RCM
Williams (1990)
  • Yukon
    • Mayo mining district
Sabina (1992) +1 other reference
        • Elsa
Thompson (1951)
Sack et al. (2003) +1 other reference
Fรคrber (n.d.)
Sabina (1992) +1 other reference
Cayman Islands
 
  • Mid-Cayman Rise
Gartman et al. (2025)
Chile
 
  • Antofagasta
    • Antofagasta Province
      • Sierra Gorda
        • Lomas Bayas mining district
A.G. Garcรญa Z. +2 other references
  • Arica y Parinacota
    • Parinacota Province
      • Ticnamar area
Cecioni et al. (2000)
  • Atacama
    • Copiapรณ Province
      • Copiapรณ
A. Moesta +3 other references
A. Moesta +3 other references
  • Bรญobรญo
    • Bรญo-Bรญo Province
      • Los รngeles
I. Domeyko collection Mineralogical ...
  • Coquimbo
    • Elqui Province
Thorne (n.d.)
  • Tarapacรก
    • Tamarugal Province
      • Huara
Chinchilla et al. (2013) +1 other reference
      • Pica
        • Collahuasi mining district
- (2003)
China
 
  • Fujian
    • Nanping
      • Jianyang District
Feng Chengyou et al. (2005)
    • Quanzhou
      • Dehua Co.
He Zhang et al. (2018)
  • Guangdong
    • Chaozhou
      • Fengxi District
Weining Zhou (1994)
    • Foshan
      • Gaoming District
        • Changkeng-Fuwan Au-Ag deposit
Puritch et al. (2005) +1 other reference
    • Shaoguan
      • Renhua Co.
Zhongjing Lingnan Nonferrous Metals Data
    • Yunfu
      • Luoding Co.
Guicheng Huang et al. (2001)
  • Guangxi
Dequan Shuai (1992)
    • Hezhou
      • Zhongshan Co.
        • Shanhu W-Sn ore field
          • Shanhu Mine
Yunying Shu and Peiling Zhou (1990)
    • Nanning
      • Long'an County
Hongzhong Xu et al. (1997)
    • Wuzhou
      • Cenxi Co.
        • Fuzichong Pb-Zn-Ag ore field (Fozichong Pb-Zn-Ag ore field)
Weining Zhou (1994)
  • Hebei
    • Zhangjiakou
      • Chicheng County
        • Xiaozhangjiakou gold field
Peixue Ma and Anguo Chen (1994) +1 other reference
      • Zhangbei County
Dianhao Huang et al. (1991) +2 other references
  • Heilongjiang
    • Daxing'anling
      • Songling District
Fanglin Yang et al. (2000) +1 other reference
    • Heihe
      • Nenjiang County
Yang et al. (2026)
  • Henan
    • Luoyang
      • Luoning County
        • Tieluping ore field
Erchen Gong (2008)
  • Hunan
    • Chenzhou
      • Guiyang Co.
        • Huangshaping Pb-Zn-polymetallic ore field
Jingchun Wang et al. (1993) +1 other reference
      • Suxian District
        • Dongpo ore field
Youxun Liu et al. (2003)
      • Yizhang Co.
        • Dongpo ore field
Weining Zhou (1994)
Yi Li and Youbin Liang (1991)
        • Yaogangxian W-Sn ore field
Bosheng Zhou et al. (2002)
  • Inner Mongolia
    • Chifeng City (Ulanhad League; Chifeng Prefecture)
      • Bairin Left Banner (Balin Zuoqi)
Wang et al. (2024)
      • Linxi County
Yuhua Xie and Jiayin Zhang (1990) +2 other references
    • Hinggan League
      • Horqin Right Middle Banner (Ke'erqin Youyi Zhongqi)
Qian Zhang et al. (2002) +4 other references
    • Hulunbuir City (Hulunbei'er Prefecture)
      • Ergun City (E'erguna Co.)
ๅผ ไธญไฟญ et al. (2017)
Liu et al. (2022)
      • New Barag Right Banner (Xin Barag Youqi)
Libo Hao et al. (1994) +1 other reference
    • Xilingol League (Xilinguole Prefecture)
      • West Ujimqin Banner (Xiwuzhumuqin Co.)
Wang et al. (2025)
  • Jiangxi
    • Shangrao
      • Dexing Co.
        • Yinshan ore field
Weining Zhou (1994)
      • Wannian Co.
Leiming Xu et al. (1993) +1 other reference
      • Yanshan Co. (Qianshan Co.)
Rengui Wu and Dagan Yu (2000)
  • Jilin
    • Siping
      • Lishu County
Dong Zhensheng et al. (1996)
  • Liaoning
    • Dandong
      • Fengcheng City
        • Qingchengzi ore field
Hui Luo and Junjian Li (2002) +1 other reference
Wentao Sun et al. (2008)
    • Huludao
      • Jianchang County
        • Bajiazi Zn-Pb-Ag deposit
Zhao et al. (2003)
Zhao et al. (2003)
Zhao et al. (2003)
  • Shaanxi
    • Hanzhong
      • Lรผeyang County
        • Tongchang ore field
Guoxing Wu (1990)
  • Xinjiang
    • Hami Prefecture (Kumul Prefecture; Qumul Prefecture)
      • Yizhou District
Jiyuan Zhou et al. (1999) +1 other reference
  • Yunnan
    • Honghe
      • Gejiu City
        • Gejiu Sn-polymetallic ore field
          • Songshujiao ore field
Weining Zhou (1994)
      • Mengzi City
Xinpei Jiang (1994)
    • Qujing
      • Huize County
        • Huize Zn-Pb-(Ag) ore field
Yaoguo Hu et al. (2000)
  • Zhejiang
    • Shaoxing
      • Shengzhou Co.
Pirajno et al. (1997)
    • Taizhou
      • Tiantai Co.
Pirajno et al. (1997)
Colombia
 
  • Caldas Department
Nichols (1895)
Nichols (1895)
Cuba
 
  • Camagรผey Province
    • Camagรผey District
Lastra-Rivero et al. (2018)
Czech Republic
 
  • Central Bohemian Region
    • Kutnรก Hora District
      • Kutnรก Hora
Paลพout et al. (2019)
Paลพout (2025)
Paลพout et al. (2017) +1 other reference
    • Pล™รญbram District
      • Dubno
Sejkora
      • Pล™รญbram
        • Bล™ezovรฉ Hory
          • Bล™ezovรฉ Hory deposit
[Bull.N.M.Praha 2002
[Bull.N.M.Praha 2002
          • ฤŒernojamskรฉ deposit
Plรกลกil et al. (2009)
      • Tล™ebsko
Kaลกpar
  • Karlovy Vary Region
    • Karlovy Vary District
Ondruลก et al. (2003)
86. +1 other reference
  • Liberec Region
    • Liberec District
Fengl (1.)
Scharm +7 other references
  • Moravian-Silesian Region
    • Bruntรกl District
Fojt
  • Olomouc Region
    • Jesenรญk District
      • Javornรญk
        • Zรกlesรญ
Sejkora (1994)
  • Plzeลˆ Region
    • Plzeลˆ-North District
Pauliลก et al. (2019)
Veselovskรฝ (2019)
    • Tachov District
      • Chodovรก Planรก
Pauliลก P. Nejzajรญmavฤ›jลกรญ ...
  • South Bohemian Region
    • Tรกbor District
      • Mladรก Voลพice
ฤŒECH V et al. (1952)
ฤŒECH V et al. (1952)
      • Ratiboล™skรฉ Hory
Vrtiskova et al. (2024)
  • รšstรญ nad Labem Region
    • Chomutov District
Hyrsl et al. (2009)
    • Teplice District
      • Moldava
  • Vysoฤina Region
    • ลฝฤรกr nad Sรกzavou District
      • Roลพnรก
Doleลพalovรก H.
Ecuador
 
  • Azuay Province
    • Gualaceo Canton
Econ Geol (1997) +1 other reference
Egypt
 
  • Red Sea Governorate
Faisal et al. (2022)
Shalaby et al. (2004) +1 other reference
Finland
 
  • Central Finland
    • Laukaa
Hietanen (2015)
France
 
  • Auvergne-Rhรดne-Alpes
    • Cantal
      • Saint-Flour
        • Molรจdes
    • Haute-Loire
      • Brioude
        • Lubilhac
J.-J. Pรฉrichaud: Les Minรฉraux d'Auvergne et al. (1986)
    • Rhรดne
      • Villefranche-sur-Saรดne
        • Chessy
De Ascenรงao Guedes (2003)
  • Grand Est
    • Haut-Rhin
      • Colmar-Ribeauvillรฉ
Confirmed by Quantitative Micro Analysis (N. MEISSER 2013)
Bari (1982)
            • Saint Louis vein
N. MEISSER 2013 analysis.
  • Occitanie
    • Tarn
      • Castres
        • Montredon-Labessonniรฉ
          • Peyrebrune
Bernadi et al. (2014)
  • Provence-Alpes-Cรดte d'Azur
    • Var
      • Draguignan
        • Tanneron
Mari (2002)
Germany
 
  • Baden-Wรผrttemberg
    • Freiburg Region
      • Lรถrrach
        • Aitern
Aufschluss 71 (6)
        • Wieden
Lieber et al. (1986)
      • Ortenaukreis
        • Haslach im Kinzigtal
          • Haslach im Kinzigtal
Walenta (1992)
        • Hausach
          • Hausach
        • Oberwolfach
Kolitsch et al. (2019)
          • Frohnbach valley
      • Rottweil
        • Schenkenzell
          • Wittichen
            • Bรถckelsbach valley
Walenta (1992)
    • Karlsruhe Region
      • Freudenstadt
Walenta (1992)
        • Bad Rippoldsau-Schapbach
          • Wildschapbach valley
Walenta (1991) +1 other reference
  • Bavaria
    • Upper Franconia
      • Wunsiedel im Fichtelgebirge
        • Wunsiedel
          • Sinatengrรผn
WeiรŸ (1990)
    • Upper Palatinate
      • Cham District
        • Lam
          • Buchet
WeiรŸ (1990)
  • Hesse
    • Darmstadt
      • BergstraรŸe
        • Bensheim
          • Hochstรคdten
WeiรŸ (1990)
      • Darmstadt-Dieburg
        • Mรผhltal
          • Nieder-Ramstadt
WeiรŸ (1990)
  • Lower Saxony
    • Goslar District
      • Braunlage
        • St Andreasberg
          • Beerberg
WeiรŸ (1990)
WeiรŸ (1990)
    • Osnabrรผck District
      • Hasbergen
WeiรŸ (1990)
  • North Rhine-Westphalia
    • Arnsberg
      • Hochsauerlandkreis
        • Bestwig
Schnorrer-Kรถhler (1988) +1 other reference
      • Siegen-Wittgenstein
        • Bad Laasphe
          • Fischelbach
WeiรŸ (1990)
        • Kreuztal
          • Ferndorf
WeiรŸ (1990)
          • Littfeld
WeiรŸ (1990)
    • Mรผnster
      • Steinfurt
        • Mettingen
WeiรŸ (1990)
  • Rhineland-Palatinate
    • Altenkirchen
      • Kirchen (Sieg)
        • Niederfischbach
WeiรŸ (1990)
  • Saxony
    • Erzgebirgskreis
      • Annaberg-Buchholz
        • Cunersdorf
Nickerl et al. (2000)
        • Frohnau
          • Schreckenberg
Wittern (2001)
Gerstenberg (n.d.)
        • Kleinrรผckerswalde
Haas (n.d.)
      • Aue-Bad Schlema
        • Alberoda
          • Shaft 366
RWMW specimen mined before 1965
      • Bรคrenstein
        • Niederschlag
Martin et al. (1994)
Baumann et al. (2000)
      • Ehrenfriedersdorf
Wittern (2001)
      • Marienberg
        • Lauta
Hajek (2010)
      • Schneeberg
Massanek et al. (2005)
        • Neustรคdtel
Massanek et al. (2005)
Massanek et al. (2005)
Massanek et al. (2005)
Massanek et al. (2005)
Dr. Gรผnter Grundmann collection
Dr. Gรผnter Grundmann collection
      • Schwarzenberg
        • Pรถhla
Wittern (2001)
      • Wolkenstein
Lapis (2008)
Haake et al. (1994)
      • Zschorlau
        • St Katharina Mine
          • Tรผrk shaft (Shaft 83)
St. Michalski collection - checked by ...
    • Meissen
      • Klipphausen
        • Taubenheim
Baumann et al. (2000)
    • Mittelsachsen
      • Brand-Erbisdorf
Haas (n.d.)
        • Zug
Baumann et al. (1997)
      • GroรŸschirma
        • Kleinvoigtsberg
Klaproth (1795)
        • Obergruna
Encyclopedia of Mins.
        • Siebenlehn
- (1986)
      • Oberschรถna
        • Brรคunsdorf
L. Baumann et al. (Stuttgart)
      • Reinsberg
        • Hirschfeld
- (1986)
      • Striegistal
        • Gersdorf
J.C. Freiesleben (1847)
    • Sรคchsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge
Baumann et al. (2000)
      • Wilsdruff
        • Mohorn
Frenzel (1874)
Greece
 
  • Attica
    • East Attica
      • Lavreotiki
Voudouris et al. (2008)
Voudouris et al. (2018)
        • Dimoliaki
          • Ari Mines
Voudouris et al. (2019)
        • Plaka
Rieck et al. (1999)
  • Peloponnese
    • Laconia
      • Monemvasia
        • Molaoi
M. Grossou-Valta et al. (1990) +2 other references
  • South Aegean
    • Milos
Wagner et al. (1980)
    • Tinos
      • Tinos
Tombros et al. (2008)
Honduras
 
  • Francisco Morazรกn Department
    • Central District
      • Tegucigalpa
- (2005)
D E Russell (personal communication, 2004)
Hungary
 
  • Borsod-Abaรบj-Zemplรฉn County
    • Kazincbarcika District
      • Rudabรกnya
Szakรกll: Minerals of Rudabรกnya
  • Nรณgrรกd County
    • Somoskล‘รบjfalu
Szakรกll et al. (1996)
  • Pest County
    • Szob District
Koch (1985)
India
 
  • Rajasthan
    • Bhilwara District
Hรถller et al. (1997) +2 other references
    • Udaipur Division
      • Rajsamand District
Mukherjee et al. (1998)
Iran
 
  • West Azerbaijan Province
    • Sardasht County
      • Sardasht
Topa et al. (2013)
Ireland
 
  • Munster
    • Tipperary County
      • Silvermines District
        • Mogul Mine (Garryard Mine; International Mogul Mines)
Andrew et al. (2025)
Italy
 
  • Lombardy
    • Varese Province
      • Cuasso al Monte
        • Cavagnano
Gentile et al. (2023)
  • Piedmont
    • Metropolitan City of Turin
      • Traversella
Pirargirite e stefanite in paragenesi ...
  • Sardinia
    • Metropolitan City of Cagliari
      • Sinnai
Traverso (1898) +3 other references
Traverso (1898) +2 other references
Fenoglio (1928)
    • South Sardinia Province
      • Arbus
Stara et al. (1996)
      • Gonnesa
Stara et al. (1996)
      • Guspini
- (n.d.)
      • Iglesias
        • Bindua
De Michele (1974)
      • Muravera
Bombicci (1877) +7 other references
      • San Vito
Bombicci (1877) +9 other references
Traverso (1898) +2 other references
Richard (1879) +5 other references
      • Villaputzu
Funedda et al. (2018)
  • Trentino-Alto Adige/Sรผdtirol
    • Trento Province
      • Fornace
Dessau G.
      • Roncegno Terme
De Michele (1974)
Japan
 
  • Akita Prefecture
    • Yuzawa City
      • Ogachi
Petrov (n.d.) +3 other references
  • Fukushima Prefecture
    • Date City
      • Koori
Kamitani et al. (2007)
    • Koriyama City
SHIKAZONO et al. (1990)
  • Gifu Prefecture
    • Hida City
Kotaro Watanabe collection
  • Hokkaidล Prefecture
    • Hiyama Subprefecture
      • Hiyama District
        • Kaminokuni
Ishiyama (1982)
    • Ishikari Subprefecture
      • Sapporo City
        • Minami-ku
็Ÿขๅณถๆทณๅ‰ (1979)
    • Kamikawa Subprefecture
      • Kamikawa (Ishikari) District
Tsushima et al. (1999)
      • Shimokawa
Sugaki et al. (1982)
    • Okhotsk Subprefecture
      • Monbetsu District
        • Omu Camp
Thomas (2019)
  • Hyogo Prefecture
    • Asago City
      • Ikuno-cho-ono
Information displayed at Mitsubishi ...
    • Kawabe District
      • Inagawa-cho
Imai et al. (1975)
    • Shisou City
Imai et al. (1975)
    • Yabu City
      • Oya-cho
Imai et al. (1975) +1 other reference
  • Kagoshima Prefecture
    • Ichikikushikino City
... +3 other references
  • Niigata Prefecture
    • Sado City
Tharalson +5 other references
  • Oita Prefecture
    • Hayami District
      • Yamaga
Sadanaga et al. (1974) +1 other reference
  • Shizuoka Prefecture
    • Amagi-Yugashima
Kamitani et al. (2007)
    • Izu City
SHIKAZONO et al. (1990)
Kamitani et al. (2007)
Kazakhstan
 
  • East Kazakhstan Region
    • Ridder
      • Leninogorsk Ore District
Litvinovich et al. (1960) +1 other reference
  • Karaganda Region
    • Karkaraly
Baibatsha et al. (2015)
  • Kostanay Region
    • Rudny
Evseev (1995) +1 other reference
Kosovo
 
  • Mitrovica District
    • Mitrovica
      • Trepรงa complex
Prลกek (2012) +2 other references
Laos
 
  • Xaisomboun Province
    • Longchaeng District
Manaka et al. (2014) +1 other reference
Mexico
 
  • Aguascalientes
    • Asientos Municipality
      • Asientos
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
  • Chihuahua
    • Aquiles Serdรกn Municipality
Megaw (2023)
    • Batopilas Municipality
      • Andrรฉs del Rio mining district
Wilson et al. (1986)
          • San Miguel
            • Cerro San Antonio
King (n.d.)
    • Chihuahua Municipality
      • Labor de Terrazas
Panczner (1987)
    • Cusihuiriรกchic Municipality
      • Cusihuiriรกchic
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
    • Morelos Municipality
      • Zopural
Panczner (1987)
    • Saucillo Municipality
      • Naica
Querol +1 other reference
  • Durango
    • Otaez Municipality
      • Zapotes
Arthur L. Flagg Collection No. 1316
    • San Dimas Municipality
      • Tayoltita
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
    • San Pedro del Gallo Municipality
      • Peรฑoles
Panczner (1987)
  • Guanajuato
    • Guanajuato Municipality
      • Guanajuato
Lou Rector collection - obtained from Dennis Beals (Xtal, Colorado, USA)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
      • La Luz
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
    • San Felipe Municipality
      • San Felipe
Panczner (1987)
  • Guerrero
    • Taxco de Alarcรณn
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Osterman (1984)
  • Hidalgo
    • Mineral de La Reforma
Panczner (1987)
    • Mineral del Monte Municipality
      • Mineral del Monte (Mineral del Real del Monte; Real del Monte)
Manhattanville College Mineral ...
    • Pachuca Municipality
      • Pueblo de Cerezo
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
  • Jalisco
    • Mascota Municipality
      • San Sebastiรกn
Panczner (1987)
  • Mexico
    • Sultepec Municipality
      • Sultepec de Pedro Ascencio de Alquisiras (Sultepec)
Dana 7:I:360.
Panczner (1987)
    • Temascaltepec Municipality
      • Temascaltepec de Gonzรกlez (Temascaltepec)
Camprubi
    • Zacualpรกn Municipality
      • Zacualpรกn
Can Mineral June 1965 v. 8 no. 2 p. ...
Panczner (1987)
  • Michoacan
    • Angangueo Municipality
      • Mineral de Angangueo
Panczner (1987)
    • Tlalpujahua Municipality
      • San Pedro y San Pablo de Tlalpujahua District
        • Tlalpujahua
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
  • Nayarit
    • Amatlรกn de Caรฑas Municipality
      • Barranca del Oro
Panczner (1987)
  • Sinaloa
    • Mocorito Municipality
      • San Josรฉ de Gracรญa
Panczner (1987)
  • Sonora
    • Arizpe Municipality
      • Arizpe
Dana 7:I:360. +2 other references
    • San Javier Municipality
      • La Barranca (Barranca)
Panczner (1987)
  • Zacatecas
    • Concepciรณn del Oro Municipality
      • Aranzazรบ
Panczner (1987)
    • Fresnillo Municipality
      • Fresnillo
Richard Dale specimen +2 other references
Gemmell et al. (1988) +1 other reference
    • Jalpa Municipality
      • Jalpa
Hoffay
    • Noria de รngeles Municipality
      • Noria de Angeles (Noria de los Angeles)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
    • Pinos Municipality
      • Pinos
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
    • Sombrerete Municipality
      • San Martรญn
        • San Martรญn-Sabinas District
Panczner (1987)
    • Vetagrande Municipality
      • Vetagrande
Panczner (1987)
    • Zacatecas Municipality
      • Zacatecas
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
Morocco
 
  • Drรขa-Tafilalet Region
    • Tinghir Province
      • Tinghir Cercle
        • Imiter mining district
Samira et al. (2015)
Uwe Kolitsch collection (analysed by single-crystal XRD) +1 other reference
New Zealand
 
  • Waikato Region
    • Hauraki District
Fyfe (2014)
Fyfe (2014)
Nigeria
 
  • Plateau
    • Jos Plateau
Wolfgang Hampel
Norway
 
  • Agder
    • Vegรฅrshei
Naik (1975)
  • Buskerud
    • Flesberg
      • Vinoren Silver Mine Field
        • Vinoren Southern Mines
Kullerud et al. (2020)
    • Kongsberg
      • Overberget Mining Field
Mรผnster (1882) +3 other references
        • Haus Sachsen
Neumann (1944)
Neumann (1944)
Kullerud et al. (2016)
  • Vestfold
    • Larvik Commune
      • Tvedalen
        • Tuften
Hamza Ilhan Sito Collection
Papua New Guinea
 
  • New Ireland Province
    • Lihir Island area
      • Conical seamount
Brandl et al. (2025)
Peru
 
  • Ancash
    • Bolognesi Province
      • Huallanca District
        • Huanzala
Imai et al. (1985) +1 other reference
  • Arequipa
    • Castilla Province
      • Orcopampa District
Gibson (1992)
    • Caylloma Province
- (2005)
www.sec.gov (n.d.)
  • Ayacucho
    • Parinacochas Province
Gamarra-Urrunaga et al. (2013)
  • Cajamarca
    • Cajamarca Province
      • Encaรฑada District
        • Michiquillay
Singer et al. (2008)
  • Huancavelica
    • Castrovirreyna Province
      • Santa Ana District
Hyrsl et al. (2003)
  • Junรญn
    • Yauli Province
      • Yauli District
Betts (n.d.)
King (n.d.)
  • Lima
    • Oyรณn Province
      • Oyรณn District
        • Uchucchacua area
EDS Analysis Frank Keutsch
  • Pasco
    • Daniel Alcides Carriรณn Province
Benites et al. (2022)
Philippines
 
  • Luzon
    • Bicol Region
      • Camarines Norte Province
Gardner (1939)
Poland
 
  • Lower Silesian Voivodeship
    • Kamienna Gรณra County
      • Gmina Marciszรณw
Mederski et al. (2020)
          • Ciechanowice field
Siuda (2012)
Mochnacka et al. (2012)
      • Gmina Stara Kamienica
Mochnacka et al. (2015)
    • ลšwidnica County
      • Gmina ลšwidnica
Mederski et al. (2020)
    • Waล‚brzych County
      • Gmina Walim
Madziarz (2006) +1 other reference
Muszer et al. (2006) +1 other reference
Portugal
 
  • Beja
    • Beja
      • Nossa Senhora das Neves
Mateus et al. (2005)
  • Castelo Branco
    • Covilhรฃ
      • Aldeia de Sรฃo Francisco de Assis
Bussink (1984) +1 other reference
Romania
 
  • Alba County
    • Roศ™ia Montanฤƒ
www.gl.rhbnc.ac.uk (2003)
  • Maramureศ™ County
    • Baia Mare
      • Sฤƒsar-Valea Roศ™ie mining area
Mariaศ™ (2005)
Mariaศ™ (2005)
    • Baia Sprie
1-Rฤƒdulescu Dan +7 other references
Mariaศ™ (2005)
Russia
 
  • Altai Krai
Eremin +3 other references
  • Buryatia
    • Okinsky District
Damdinov et al. (2018)
    • Severo-Baykalsky District
      • Dovyren Highlands
Orsoev (2019)
Orsoev (2019)
  • Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
    • Anadyrsky District
Thomson et al. (2023)
    • Okhotsk-Chukotka belt
Gregory Levitan (2008)
ะ“ะปัƒั…ะพะฒ et al. (2021) +2 other references
  • Kamchatka Krai
    • Koryak Okrug
      • Penzhinsky district
Bortnikov et al. (2023)
    • Yelizovsky District
Kostin (2021) +1 other reference
Okrugin et al. (an Example of Mutnovsky Geothermal Area, Southern Kamchatka)
Okrugin (2004)
  • Khabarovsk Krai
    • Evensk ore district
ะœะฐะบัˆะฐะบะพะฒ et al. (ะกะ•ะ’ะ•ะ ะะžะ• ะŸะ ะ˜ะžะฅะžะขะฌะ•)
  • Magadan Oblast
    • Khasynsky District
      • Agan ore field
Volkov et al. (2015)
    • Omsukchansky District
Makshakov +2 other references
Makshakov +2 other references
Makshakov et al. (2024)
Makshakov et al. (2024)
      • Engteri ore cluster
Strujkov et al. (1996)
Volkov et al. (2016)
Zhuravkova et al. (2015) +2 other references
    • Severo-Evensky District
Volkov et al. (2023)
Tauson et al. (2017)
    • Susumansky District
Savva et al. (2014)
Savva et al. (2007)
  • Murmansk Oblast
    • Lovchorr Mt
Karpov S.M. et al. (2012)
    • Voron'i Tundry
Kalinin et al. (2020)
  • Primorsky Krai
    • Cheremshany (Sinancha) ore cluster
Vasilenko (2001) +1 other reference
    • Dalnegorsk Urban District
Grant et al. (2001)
Simanenko et al. (2015)
ROGULINA et al. (2004)
Simanenko (2006) +1 other reference
    • Nizhne-taezhnyi ore cluster
Ivin et al. (2021)
    • Terneysky District
Rogulina +4 other references
  • Sakha
    • Kobyaysky District
Lyubimtseva et al. (2025)
    • Oymyakonsky District
      • Sarychev Range
Gamyanin G.N. et al. (2001)
unpublished SEM/EDS analysis
Goryachev et al. (2011)
    • Tyry River
Chernyshev et al. (2011)
Bortnikov et al. (1998) +1 other reference
    • Verkhoyansk Fold Belt
      • Verkhoyansk Silver Province
        • Khachakchan ore cluster
Pavlova et al. (2009)
Pavlova et al. (2009)
Gamyanin et al. (1998) +1 other reference
        • Western Verkhoyansk District
          • Mangazeisky ore cluster
Anikina et al. (2016)
  • Sverdlovsk Oblast
Vikentyev (2015)
  • Zabaykalsky Krai
    • Mogochinsky District
Kolpakov et al. (2025)
Slovakia
 
  • Banskรก Bystrica Region
    • Banskรก ล tiavnica District
      • Banskรก Belรก
Berkh et al. (2014)
Smithsonian Institution USNM ...
Kodฤ›ra et al. (1986)
    • ลฝarnovica District
      • Hodruลกa-Hรกmre
Haas (n.d.)
Lipold (1867)
Lipold (1867)
Lipold (1867)
Kodฤ›ra et al. (1986)
      • Novรก Baลˆa
Kodฤ›ra et al. (1986) +1 other reference
Vlasรกฤ et al. (2025) +1 other reference
      • Rudno nad Hronom
Kodฤ›ra et al. (1986)
    • ลฝiar nad Hronom District
      • Kremnica
ฤŽuฤa (1993)
  • Bratislava Region
    • Malacky District
      • Pernek
Luptรกkovรก et al. (2006)
  • Koลกice Region
    • Gelnica District
      • Smolnรญk
Radvanec M. et al. (2022)
    • Koลกice-okolie District
Pauliลก et al. (2002)
Grecula (1995) +1 other reference
    • Spiลกskรก Novรก Ves District
      • Spiลกskรก Novรก Ves
        • Novoveskรก Huta
Excalibur Mineral Corp. - Mineral News
  • Preลกov Region
    • Preลกov District
      • Zlatรก Baลˆa
Duda et. all.
ฤŽuฤa R. (2001)
  • Trenฤรญn Region
    • Prievidza District
      • ฤŒavoj
Mikuลก (2001)
South Korea
 
  • North Chungcheong Province
Choi et al. (2005)
    • Jincheon County
Choi et al. (2005)
  • North Gyeongsang Province
    • Uiseong County
Chi et al. (1989)
Chi et al. (1989)
  • South Jeolla Province
    • Hwasun County
      • Seongsan
Choi et al. (2005)
Spain
 
  • Andalusia
    • Cรณrdoba
      • Alcaracejos
CARMONA RUIZ et al. (2025)
      • Fuente Obejuna
Carmona Ruiz +2 other references
  • Castile-La Mancha
    • Guadalajara
Doblas et al. (1988) +1 other reference
Calvo Rebollar (2003)
Calvo et al. (1992)
Col. Agustin Agudo Espinosa.
Calvo et al. (1992)
Jordi Fabre collection
Calvo et al. (1992)
      • Pardos
        • Pardos deposit
Fanlo et al. (2010)
  • Catalonia
    • Tarragona
      • Priorat
        • Falset
Joan Abella i Creus (2008)
Sweden
 
  • Dalarna County
    • Hedemora
      • Garpenberg
Grensman et al. (2001) +1 other reference
Barbosa (2021)
  • ร–rebro County
    • Hรคllefors
Jasinski (1983)
Zakrzewski et al. (1984)
  • Sรถdermanland County
    • Nykรถping
      • Tunaberg
NJMAh 165
  • Vรคrmland County
    • Filipstad
      • Lรฅngban Ore District
      • Persberg ore district
        • Kroppa
Andersson et al. (2014)
  • Vรคsterbotten County
    • Lycksele
Rincon (2022)
Switzerland
 
  • Ticino
    • Lugano
      • Miglieglia
EDXS measurements et al. (Zurich)
  • Valais
    • Goms
      • Binn
        • Fรคld
Stalder et al. (1998) +1 other reference
    • Martigny
      • Mont Chemin mining district
Stalder et al. (1998)
    • Westlich Raron
      • Ferden
        • Goppenstein
Rรผegg et al. (2002) +1 other reference
Graeser et al. (1978) +3 other references
Tajikistan
 
  • Sughd
    • Kandjol ore field
Moralev et al. (1999)
    • Mastchoh District
      • Altyn-Topkan ore field (Zarnisor ore field)
Xinjiang Tacheng International Resources Ltd.
Turkey
 
  • Balikesir Province
    • Sฤฑndฤฑrgฤฑ District
Blanks et al. (2014)
  • Kรผtahya Province
    • TavลŸanlฤฑ District
Arik (2012)
UK
 
  • England
    • Cornwall
      • Calstock
        • Harrowbarrow & Prince of Wales Mines (Calstock United Tin and Copper Mines)
          • Harrowbarrow Mine (Harrowbeer Mine; Wheal Goodluck; East Wheal Brothers)
Lewis (1882) +2 other references
      • Hayle
        • Great Wheal Alfred (Alfred Consols)
Henwood (1871)
      • St Endellion
        • Port Isaac
Dana 7:I:360.] +1 other reference
      • St Ive
        • Wrey and Ludcott United Mines
Rudler (1905) +1 other reference
    • Cumbria
      • Eden
        • Alston Moor
          • Garrigill
Ixer et al. (1987)
USA
 
  • Alaska
    • Bethel Census Area
      • Aniak Mining District
- (2008)
- (2008)
    • Denali Borough
      • Denali National Park and Preserve
        • Kantishna Hills District
USGS OFR 2004-1200 (Hawley,2004)
      • Kantishna Mining District
- (2008)
    • Juneau
      • Admiralty Mining District
Taylor
    • Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area
      • Innoko Mining District
- (2008)
  • Arizona
    • Gila County
      • Apache Peaks
        • Richmond Basin Mining District
          • Richmond Basin
Anthony et al. (1995)
    • Pima County
      • Cerro Colorado Mountains
        • Cerro Colorado Mining District
MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039562
    • Santa Cruz County
      • Patagonia Mountains
        • Harshaw Mining District
          • Harshaw
            • Wieland group (Wieland group claims)
              • Buffalo Mine group (Jefferson group)
Schrader (1917) +2 other references
        • Patagonia Mining District
          • Providencia Canyon
MRDS database Dep. ID file #10026974 +1 other reference
    • Yavapai County
      • Bradshaw Mountains (Bradshaw Range)
        • Bradshaw Mining District
          • Tuscumbia Mountain
            • Hooper
Lindgren (1926) +3 other references
  • California
    • Alpine County
      • Monitor - Mogul Mining District
        • Loope (Monitor; Loopeville)
          • Colorado Hill
Eakle (1919) +6 other references
        • Mogul Peak
Hanks (1884) +6 other references
    • Inyo County
      • Deep Springs Valley
Hanks (1886) +1 other reference
      • Inyo Mts (Inyo Range)
        • Cerro Gordo Mining District
Tucker (1921) +3 other references
      • White Mountains
        • Sentinal Peak
Goodyear (1888) +1 other reference
    • Kern County
      • Randsburg
258 pp.: 170 +3 other references
    • Mono County
      • Benton Range
Sampson (1940) +3 other references
          • Benton
King (n.d.)
              • Buscones Peak
Cal Div of Mines "Journal Vol.53 No. ...
      • Bodie Hills
        • Bodie Mining District
Hollister et al. (1995)
Hanks (1884) +2 other references
            • Silver Hill
Hanks (1884) +2 other references
Whiting (1888) +1 other reference
      • Sweetwater Mts (Sweetwater Range)
        • Patterson Mining District
          • Mount Patterson
Murdoch et al. (1966)
    • Nevada County
      • Grass Valley Mining District
        • La Barr Meadows
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 26 (map 2-14) +3 other references
    • San Bernardino County
      • New Dale
Tucker (1940) +3 other references
    • Shasta County
      • Klamath Mountains
        • West Shasta Copper - Zinc Mining District
          • South Fork Silver District
Murdoch (1966)
  • Colorado
    • Boulder County
      • Caribou Mining District
        • Grand Island
          • Caribou Mine group
Eckel et al. (1997)
      • Sugarloaf Mining District
Lovering et al. (1950) +1 other reference
    • Chaffee County
      • Monarch Mining District
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Clear Creek County
USGS PP 610 (Koschman,1968)
USGS PP 223 (Lovering,1950)
      • Georgetown District
Professional Paper 63: 253. +1 other reference
Lovering et al. (1950) +1 other reference
        • Silver Plume
Eckel et al. (1997)
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Custer County
      • Rosita Mining District
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
    • Dolores County
      • Rico Mountains
        • Rico Mining District (Pioneer Mining District)
          • Newman Hill
Holmes et al. (1983)
Barnes (1985)
    • Eagle County
USGS PP 1017 (Lovering,1978)
        • Gilman
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Gunnison County
      • Gold Brick Mining District
- (2005)
      • Ruby Mining District (Elk Mountain Mining District; Irwin Mining District)
Eckel et al. (1997)
Eckel et al. (1997)
      • Tomichi Mining District (White Pine Mining District)
Dings et al. (1957) +1 other reference
Dings et al. (1957)
    • Hinsdale County
      • Galena Mining District (Henson Creek Mining District)
- (2005)
Emmons et al. (1885)
      • Lake City Mining District
        • Lake City
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • La Plata County
      • La Plata Mining District (California Mining District)
- (2005)
Eckel et al. (1997)
USGS Bull 1434
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Lake County
      • Alicante
Dana et al. (1892)
Dana et al. (1892)
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Mineral County
Eckel et al. (1997)
- (2005)
- (2005)
Foley +4 other references
    • Ouray County
Eckel et al. (1997)
        • Bear Creek
Emmons et al. (1885)
      • Paquin Mining District
U.S. Geological Survey Professional ... +1 other reference
Eckel et al. (1997)
Emmons et al. (1885)
Emmons et al. (1885) +1 other reference
    • Park County
      • Alma Mining District
        • Mount Bross
Eckel et al. (1997)
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • San Juan County
      • Eureka Mining District
Emmons et al. (1885)
      • Mineral Point
Emmons et al. (1885) +1 other reference
Emmons et al. (1885) +1 other reference
      • Poughkeepsie Gulch
Emmons et al. (1885)
    • San Miguel County
Eckel et al. (1997)
Emmons et al. (1885)
    • Summit County
      • Argentine Mining District
Lovering et al. (1950)
      • Montezuma Area
Lovering et al. (1950) +1 other reference
        • Snake River
Eckel et al. (1997)
USGS PP 223 (Lovering,1950)
    • Telluride Mining District
      • Marshall Basin
Emmons et al. (1885)
Rocks & Minerals 75:339
  • Idaho
    • Blaine County
      • Sawtooth Mining District
        • Beaver Creek
Shannon et al. (1971)
Shannon et al. (1971)
    • Boise County
Ream (1995) +1 other reference
Thorne (n.d.)
      • Boise Basin Mining District
Ream (2004)
Ream (1995)
    • Butte County
      • Lava Creek Mining District
Ream (1995)
Ream (1995)
    • Custer County
      • Yankee Fork Mining District
Ream (1995)
Allen (1990)
    • Elmore County
      • Atlanta Mining District
        • Atlanta
- (2005)
Ream (1995)
    • Owyhee County
      • De Lamar Mining District
Collins (2012)
      • Flint Mining District
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
Rocks & Min. 70:255
- (2005)
Ream (1995)
- (2005) +1 other reference
    • Shoshone County
      • Wardner
Ream (1995)
  • Maine
    • Hancock County
      • Gouldsboro
- (2005)
      • Sullivan
        • Sullivan Mining District
Morrill et al. 1958. +1 other reference
King et al. (1994)
  • Massachusetts
    • Essex County
      • Newbury
Baird et al. (1876)
  • Montana
    • Beaverhead County
      • Quartz Hill Mining District (Vipond Mining District)
- (2005)
- (2005)
    • Broadwater County
      • Beaver Creek Mining District (Winston Mining District)
Krohn et al. (1977) +1 other reference
    • Cascade County
      • Neihart Mining District (Montana Mining District)
        • Star Group
- (2005)
    • Deer Lodge County
      • Orofino Mining District
Thorne (n.d.)
    • Silver Bow County
      • Butte Mining District (Summit Valley Mining District)
        • Walkerville
Rocks & Min.: 16: 247.
Rocks & Min.: 16: 244
King (n.d.)
      • Divide Creek Mining District
Winchell (1914) +1 other reference
  • Nevada
    • Churchill County
NBMG Bull 83 Geology and Mineral ...
Castor et al. (2004)
J.V. Tingley and J. Quade (1987) +1 other reference
J.V. Tingley and J. Quade (1987) +1 other reference
NBMG Open File Report 87-2 +2 other references
- (2005)
USBM Inf Circ 7093 (1939)
      • Wonder Mining District
Castor et al. (2004) +1 other reference
    • Clark County
      • Eldorado Mountains
        • Eldorado Mining District (Colorado Mining District)
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Douglas County
      • Pine Nut Mountains
        • Gardnerville Mining District
NBMG Bull 73 Geology and Mineral ... +1 other reference
    • Elko County
LaPointe et al. (199)
      • Mountain City Mining District
- (2005)
LaPointe et al. (199) +1 other reference
      • Tuscarora Mining District
LaPointe et al. (199) +1 other reference
Castor et al. (2004)
LaPointe et al. (199) +1 other reference
Castor et al. (2004)
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Esmeralda County
      • Divide Mining District
- (2005)
- (2005)
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Eureka County
      • Cortez Mining District
Barrick Gold Corporation
Castor et al. (2004)
      • Mineral Hill Mining District
NBMG Bull 64 Geology and Mineral ...
    • Humboldt County
      • National Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
Castor et al. (2004)
Castor et al. (2004)
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Lander County
Castor et al. (2004)
      • Lewis Mining District
Ranta (1967) +2 other references
Castor et al. (2004)
Rocks & Minerals. Nov. 1999.
Castor et al. (2004) +1 other reference
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
        • Lander Hill
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
        • Marshall Canyon
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
Castor et al. (2004) +1 other reference
- (2005)
- (2005)
        • New York Canyon
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
Castor et al. (2004)
- (2005)
- (2005)
        • Union Hill
        • Yankee Blade Canyon
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
    • Lincoln County
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Lyon County
Castor et al. (2004)
        • Pine Grove Hills
- (2005)
    • Nye County
      • Clifford Mining District
Kleinhampl et al. (1984) +2 other references
      • Hot Creek Range
Rocks & Minerals. Nov. 1999. +1 other reference
Dana 7:I:459.
Castor et al. (2004)
- (2005)
      • Kawich Range
Cornwall (1972) +1 other reference
Castor et al. (2004)
      • Reveille Range
Castor et al. (2004)
      • San Antonio Mountains
        • San Antone Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
- (2005)
Kleinhampl et al. (1984)
Castor et al. (2004)
- (2005)
- (2005)
      • Toquima Range
        • Belmont Mining District
          • Belmont
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Pershing County
      • Humboldt Range
        • Spring Valley Mining District
Johnson (1977) +1 other reference
        • Star Mining District
Castor et al. (2004) +1 other reference
      • Rye Patch Mining District
H F Bonham report in NBMG files +1 other reference
      • Seven Troughs Mining District
- (2005)
    • Storey County
Pullman et al. (1999)
- (2005)
        • Virginia City
- (2005)
- (2005)
Castor et al. (2004)
Dana 6:145.
- (2005)
      • Ramsey Mining District
- (2005)
    • White Pine County
      • Cherry Creek Mining District
NBMG Bull 14 +1 other reference
Am Min 50:1498-1500
Castor et al. (2004)
Castor et al. (2004)
      • Ward Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
Castor et al. (2004)
  • New Mexico
    • Colfax County
      • Cimarron Range
Northrop et al. (1996)
    • Grant County
Northrop et al. (1996)
Northrop et al. (1996)
Northrop et al. (1996)
    • Hidalgo County
      • Fremont Mining District
Lindgren et al. (1910)
      • Pyramid Mountains
        • Lordsburg Mining District
          • Lordsburg
NMGS 21st Field Conference
    • Luna County
NMBGMR Open-file Report OF-459 +1 other reference
NMBGMR Open-file Report OF-459
      • Victorio Mountains
Northrop et al. (1996)
          • Mine Hill
Northrop et al. (1996)
    • Rio Arriba County
Northrop et al. (1996)
    • Sierra County
      • Chloride Mining District
        • Phillipsburg Area
- (2005)
Northrop et al. (1996)
USGS PP 1644C +1 other reference
    • Socorro County
Northrop et al. (1996)
      • San Jose District
Lasky (1932) +1 other reference
  • Oregon
    • Grant County
      • Greenhorn Mining District
- (2005)
  • Utah
    • Juab County
      • East Tintic Mountains
Bullock (1981)
Bullock (1981)
    • Salt Lake County
      • Little Cottonwood Mining District
        • Alta
Bullock (1981)
Bullock (1981)
    • Tooele County
      • Ophir Mining District
        • Jacob City
Bullock (1981)
  • Washington
    • Chelan County
Cannon (1975)
      • Wenatchee Mining District
Lasmanis (1995)
    • Ferry County
      • Curlew Mining District
- (2005)
      • Republic Mining District
Cannon (1975)
Simon et al. (1997)
    • Okanogan County
      • Conconully Mining District
        • Conconully Area
Valentine et al. (1960) +2 other references
Derkey et al. (1990, November) +1 other reference
- (2005)
        • Ruby Hill
Derkey et al. (1990, November) +1 other reference
Valentine et al. (1960) +3 other references
      • Nespelem Mining District
Valentine et al. (1960) +3 other references
Valentine et al. (1960) +3 other references
Valentine et al. (1960) +3 other references
      • Nighthawk Mining District
Cannon (1975) +2 other references
Cannon (1975) +1 other reference
      • Oroville Mining District
Valentine et al. (1960) +2 other references
      • Palmer Mountain Mining District
Cannon (1975) +2 other references
Valentine et al. (1960) +1 other reference
      • Twisp Mining District
Valentine et al. (1960) +1 other reference
Cannon (1975) +1 other reference
      • Wannacut Lake Mining District
- (2005)
    • Stevens County
      • Colville Mining District
Valentine et al. (1960) +2 other references
      • Deer Trail Mining District
- (2005)
      • Springdale Mining District
        • Allen Clay Property
Derkey et al. (1990, November) +1 other reference
  • Wisconsin
    • Forest County
      • Little Sand Lake
Lambe et al. (1987)
  • Wyoming
    • Park County
Hausel et al. (2001)
Uzbekistan
 
  • Navoiy
    • Central Kyzylkum Region
      • Bel'tau Mountains
Koneev et al. (2005)
  • Samarqand
ะกะฐะนะธั‚ะพะฒ et al. (2023)
 
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