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Katophorite

A valid IMA mineral species
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About KatophoriteHide

Formula:
Na(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
The katophorite group minerals are sodium-calcium amphiboles defined with A(Na+K+2Ca)> 0.5 apfu and 0.5 apfu < C(Al+Fe3++2Ti) < 1.5 apfu.

katophorite is defined with

A position: Na dominant
C2+ position: Mg dominant
C3+ position: Al dominant
W position: (OH) dominant
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
5
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Name:
The name katophorite was first used by W.C.Brøgger (1894) for an amphibole mineral that were found and described by him from three different localities in the Permian Oslo Region, Norway a) from a grorudite at Grussletten, Grorud, Oslo; b) from sølvbergite along the Kjose-Oklungen Railway, Vestfold and from a sølvbergite boulder found in Lågendalen, Vestfold.

The name is derived from the greek κατώφορος for moving down, in allusion to the alteration of the position of the optic Z-axis relative to the c-axis with a chemical variation toward arfvedsonite.

Katophorite was defined as the katophorite group mineral with Fe and Al as the dominant elements in the C position in the 1978 and 1997 amphibole nomenclature. The katophorite group was redefined in the 2012 amphibole nomenclature, renaming the Fe2+ and Al dominant member of the group ferro-katophorite.

The name katophorite is now used for the Mg and Al dominant member of the group, which was named magnesiokatophorite in the 1978 and 1997 amphibole nomenclature.
It was redefined according to the new nomenclature by Oberti et al. 2014 (IMA2013-140) based on a specimen from Jade Mine Tract, Kachin Province, Myanmar.
NOTE: All localities and photos listed here under "katophorite" should be checked if they are to be assigned to katophorite according to the redefinition.
NOTE 2: The mineral originally designated by Brøgger (1894) as "katophorite" is now classified as ferro-katophorite according to the new amphibole classification.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
7163
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:7163:1

Similar NamesHide

IMA Classification of KatophoriteHide

Approved
IMA status notes:
Renamed by the IMA
IMA Formula:
NaNaCa(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Approval year:
2013
Approval history:
Renamed by IMA: 2012

Classification of KatophoriteHide

9.DE.20

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
D : Inosilicates
E : Inosilicates with 2-periodic double chains, Si4O11; Clinoamphiboles
66.1.3b.11

66 : INOSILICATES Double-Width,Unbranched Chains,(W=2)
1 : Amphiboles - Mg-Fe-Mn-Li subgroup
16.11.14

16 : Silicates Containing Aluminum and other Metals
11 : Aluminosilicates of Ca and Mg with or without alkalis

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference for Standard
KtpIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
KtpKretz (1983)Kretz, R. (1983) Symbols of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 68, 277–279.
KtpSiivolam & Schmid (2007)Siivolam, J. and Schmid, R. (2007) Recommendations by the IUGS Subcommission on the Systematics of Metamorphic Rocks: List of mineral abbreviations. Web-version 01.02.07. IUGS Commission on the Systematics in Petrology. download
KtpWhitney & Evans (2010)Whitney, D.L. and Evans, B.W. (2010) Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 95, 185–187 doi:10.2138/am.2010.3371
KtpThe Canadian Mineralogist (2019)The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of KatophoriteHide

Vitreous
Hardness:

Optical Data of KatophoriteHide

Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.64 - 1.681 nβ = 1.658 - 1.688 nγ = 1.66 - 1.692
2V:
Measured: 73° (1), Calculated: 70°
Max. Birefringence:
δ = 0.011 - 0.020
Based on recorded range of RI values above.

Interference Colours:
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.

Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 µm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.

Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars. Each grain retains its interference colour (retardation) while its brightness falls to black at extinction and reaches a maximum between extinction positions.

Surface Relief:
Very High (positive)
Relative to Canada balsam mounting medium (n ≈ 1.537).

This shows the grain boundary and Becke line effect under plane-polarised light, based on the contrast between this mineral's average refractive index and the mounting medium. It does not take into account mineral colouration.
In focus
Interference Figure:
This shows the idealized biaxial acute bisectrix (Bxa) interference figure - the conoscopic view for a grain cut perpendicular to the acute bisectrix, using this mineral's 2V. The two small white dots mark the melatopes - the points where the two optic axes emerge - and are shown only when they fall within the field of view. The coloured bands are isochromatics, and the dark bands are isogyres.

Rotate the stage: at 0°/90° the isogyres form a cross through the melatopes; at 45° they pull apart into curved hyperbolas. That splitting on rotation - absent in a uniaxial figure - is the standard diagnostic test for telling biaxial minerals from uniaxial ones. If 2V is large, the melatopes may fall outside the field of view, as they often do at the microscope too.
Dispersion:
r < v strong
Pleochroism:
Visible
Comments:
X = pale blue (medium), Y = light blue-green (strongest), Z = colourless

Chemistry of KatophoriteHide

Mindat Formula:
Na(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2

The katophorite group minerals are sodium-calcium amphiboles defined with A(Na+K+2Ca)> 0.5 apfu and 0.5 apfu < C(Al+Fe3++2Ti) < 1.5 apfu.

katophorite is defined with

A position: Na dominant
C2+ position: Mg dominant
C3+ position: Al dominant
W position: (OH) dominant
Element Weights:
Element% weight
O46.837 %
Si23.980 %
Mg11.858 %
Al6.582 %
Na5.608 %
Ca4.889 %
H0.246 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.
O
Si
Mg
Al
Na
Ca
H

Chemical AnalysisHide

Oxide wt%:
 123456789101112
SiO249,1 %48.40 %45.88 %45.83 %48.8 %48.52 %48.2 %46.85 %47.15 %45.33 %46.06 %43.34 %
TiO20,17 %0.12 %0.24 %0.62 %0.2 %0.27 %0.35 %0.30 %0.30 %0.58 %0.54 %0.06 %
Al2O38,22 %12.22 %11.73 %13.12 %10.18 %12.49 %10.25 %11.20 %12.55 %16.08 %13.43 %14.31 %
Cr2O30,04 %0.01 %0.07 %
MnO0,04 %0.01 %0.07 %12.78 %0.04 %0.04 %0.05 %0.06 %0.05 %0.03 %0.08 %0.10 %
FeO15,68 %8.39 %16.94 %11.51 %13.58 %12.79 %13.10 %14.26 %12.69 %10.72 %10.69 %17.55 %
NiO0,01 %
MgO11,77 %14.29 %9.67 %0.04 %11.28 %11.57 %12.45 %11.25 %12.12 %12.02 %13.7 %9.04 %
CaO8,06 %8.3 %9.98 %6.88 %8.72 %6.28 %7.66 %8.27 %7.72 %9.26 %9.63 %7.48 %
Na2O3.9 %4.66 %3.29 %4.90 %4.8 %5.36 %4.42 %4.66 %4.61 %3.86 %3.56 %4.71 %
K2O0.2 %0.04 %0.24 %0.49 %0.31 %0.38 %0.7 %0.71 %0.77 %0.43 %0.25 %0.08 %
Cl0.02 %0.02 %
F
Total:95.1 %96.43 %98.05 %96.17 %97.91 %97.7 %97.18 %97.56 %97.96 %98.33 %97.96 %96.74 %
Empirical formulas:
Sample IDEmpirical Formula
1(Na0.51K0.037)Σ0.547 (Ca1.265Na0.598Fe0.131Mn0.005)Σ1.999 (Mg2.571Fe2+1.552Al0.614Fe3+0.238Ti0.019Cr0.005Ni0.001)Σ5 (Si7.195Al0.805)Σ8 O22 ((OH)1.962O0.038)Σ2
10(Na0.49 K0.08 )Σ0.57 (Na0.58Ca1.42)Σ2.00 ( Mg2.56Fe1.28Ti0.06Al1.19)Σ5.09(Al1.19Si6.48)Σ8.00O22OH2
11(Na0.47 K0.05 )Σ0.53 (Na0.52Ca1.48)Σ2.00 ( Mg2.94Fe1.29Ti0.06Al0.90)Σ5.19(Al1.38Si6.62)Σ8.00O22OH2
Sample references:
IDLocalityReferenceNotes
1Engebøfjellet Eclogite Deposit, Naustdal, Sunnfjord, Vestland, NorwayMatrix amphibole in eclogite. Formula normalized by use of Locock, A. J. (2014). An Excel spreadsheet to classify chemical analyses of amphiboles following the IMA 2012 recommendations. Computers & Geosciences, 62, 1-11.
2Qinglong hills, Donghai Co., Lianyungang, Jiangsu, ChinaSample from an eclogite
3Akeyazhi River valley, Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, ChinaSample from eclogite
4Tjeliken eclogite, Strömsund, Jämtland County, SwedenSample from eclogite matrix.
5Roadcut Rv 5, Kvineset, Førde, Sunnfjord, Vestland, NorwayRim of amphibole in eclogite matrix formed under eclogite facies conditions EPMA analysis
6  "  "Analysis from the rim of a matrix amphibole formed under eclogite conditions. EPMA analysis
7  "  "Analysis of core of matrix amphibole formed under eclogite facies conditions. EPMA analysis
8  "  "Analysis of rim of eclogite matrix amphibole formed under eclogite conditions. EPMA analysis
9  "  "Analysis of rim of eclogite matrix amphibole formed under eclogite facies conditions. EPMA analysis
10Hohl-Felsen eclogite, Wernersdorf, Wies, Deutschlandsberg District, Styria, AustriaEMPA analysis (University of Vienna) of an amphibole from eclogite matrix
11  "  "EMPA analysis (University of Vienna) of an amphibole from eclogite facies vein in eclogite
12Eclogite outcrops, Shang Sumdo région, Leh District, Ladakh, IndiaEMPA analysis of an amphibole found as an inclusion in the core of an eclogite garnet.

Crystallography of KatophoriteHide

Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
B2/m
Setting:
C2/m
Cell Parameters:
a = 9.8573(8) Å, b = 17.962(1) Å, c = 5.2833(4) Å
β = 104.707(2)°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.549 : 1 : 0.294
Unit Cell V:
904.80 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
2

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0020689KatophoriteOberti R, Boiocchi M, Hawthorne F C, Ball N A, Harlow G E (2015) Katophorite from the Jade Mine Tract, Myanmar: mineral description of a rare (grandfathered) endmember of the amphibole supergroup Mineralogical Magazine 79 355-3632015near Hpakan, Jade Mine Tract, Kachin State, Myanmar0293
0006115KatophoriteHawthorne F C, Oberti R, Martin R F (2006) Short-range order in amphiboles from the Bear Lake diggings, Ontario The Canadian Mineralogist 44 1171-11792006Bear Lake diggings, Bancroft area of Ontario, Canada0293
0005493KatophoriteHawthorne F C, Oberti R, Sardone N (1996) Sodium at the A site in clinoamphiboles: the effects of composition on patterns of order The Canadian Mineralogist 34 577-59319960293
0005492KatophoriteHawthorne F C, Oberti R, Sardone N (1996) Sodium at the A site in clinoamphiboles: the effects of composition on patterns of order The Canadian Mineralogist 34 577-59319960293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
8.421 Å(55)
3.378 Å(61)
3.129 Å(69)
2.942 Å(43)
2.700 Å(100)
2.583 Å(46)
2.536 Å(65)
2.334 Å(41)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks>3.0
35 : Ultra-alkali and agpaitic igneous rocks
Stage 5: Initiation of plate tectonics<3.5-2.5
39 : High-? metamorphism (blueschist, eclogite, ultrahigh ? facies)

Type Occurrence of KatophoriteHide

Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA, catalogue number H32374

Synonyms of KatophoriteHide

Other Language Names for KatophoriteHide

Relationship of Katophorite to other SpeciesHide

Other Members of Katophorite Root Name Group:
Ferri-fluoro-katophoriteNa(CaNa)(Mg4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
Ferri-katophoriteNa(CaNa)(Mg4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
'Ferro-ferri-fluoro-katophorite'Na(CaNa)(Fe2+4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)F2Mon.
Ferro-ferri-katophoriteNa(NaCa)(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
Ferro-katophoriteNa(CaNa)(Fe2+4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
'Fluoro-katophorite'Na(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)F2Mon.
'Potassic-ferri-katophorite'K(CaNa)(Mg4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
'Potassic-ferro-ferri-katophorite'K(CaNa)(Fe2+4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
'Potassic-fluoro-katophorite'K(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)F2

Common AssociatesHide

Associations Based on Photo Data:
16 photos of Katophorite associated with EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
11 photos of Katophorite associated with AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
9 photos of Katophorite associated with VlasoviteNa2ZrSi4O11
9 photos of Katophorite associated with GittinsiteCaZrSi2O7
6 photos of Katophorite associated with AgrelliteNaCa2Si4O10F
5 photos of Katophorite associated with ZirconZr(SiO4)
4 photos of Katophorite associated with ThoriteTh(SiO4)
3 photos of Katophorite associated with MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
3 photos of Katophorite associated with FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
2 photos of Katophorite associated with NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

9.DE.ShojiiteNa(NaMg)Mg5Si8O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.DE.Clino-suenoite◻Mn2+2(Mg5)(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.Mangani-eckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Mn3+)Si8O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.05'Permanganogrunerite'◻{Mn2+2}{Mn2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon.
9.DE.05Cummingtonite◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.05Ferri-fluoro-leakeiteNaNa2(Mg2Fe3+2Li)(Si8O22)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.05Grunerite◻Fe2+2Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.05Clino-holmquistite Root Name Group◻Li2(C2+3C3+2)(Si8O22)w2Mon.
9.DE.10Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.10Fluoro-cannilloiteCaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si5Al3)O22F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.10JoesmithitePb2+Ca2(Mg3Fe3+2)(Si6Be2)O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : P2/b
9.DE.10Clino-ferro-suenoite◻Mn2+2(Fe2+5)(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.10Fluoro-tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.10'Parvo-manganotremolite'◻{CaMn2+}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.10Magnesio-ferri-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Fe3+)[(Si7Al)O22](OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.10Ferro-ferri-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.10'Ferro-cannilloite'CaCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Si5Al3O22)OH2
9.DE.10'Ferro-ferri-cannilloite'CaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si5Al3O22)OH2
9.DE.10'Ferro-fluoro-actinolite'◻{Ca2}{Fe5}(Si8O22)F2
9.DE.10'Ferro-fluoro-hornblende'◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(AlSi7O22)F2
9.DE.10Magnesio-ferri-fluoro-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.10'Ferro-ferri-fluoro-hornblende'◻Ca2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)F2
9.DE.10'Ferri-fluoro-tschermakite'◻{Ca2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Al2Si6O22)F2
9.DE.10'Ferro-ferri-fluoro-tschermakite'◻{Ca2}{Fe2+3Fe3+2}(Al2Si6O22)F2
9.DE.10'Ferro-fluoro-tschermakite'◻{Ca2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)F2
9.DE.10'Fluoro-tschermakite'◻{Ca2}{Mg3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)F2
9.DE.10'Magnesio-fluoro-hornblende'◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)F2
9.DE.10Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.10'Ferro-ferri-tschermakite'◻{Ca2}{Fe2+3Fe3+2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2Mon.
9.DE.10'Cannilloite'CaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si5Al3O22)OH2Mon.
9.DE.10Tschermakite◻Ca2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.10Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.10'Ferri-tschermakite'◻Ca2(Mg3Fe3+2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2Mon.
9.DE.10Ferro-actinolite◻Ca2Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.10Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.10Ferro-tschermakite◻Ca2(Fe2+3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15Potassic-chloro-pargasiteKCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22Cl2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15'Ferro-fluoro-pargasite'(Na)(Ca2)(Fe2+4Al)(Al2Si6O22)F2
9.DE.15'Potassic-ferro-chloro-edenite'KCa2Fe2+5(AlSi7O22)Cl2
9.DE.15'Ferro-ferri-sadanagaite'NaCa2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2Mon.
9.DE.15HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15Fluoro-edeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22F2Mon. 2/m : P2/c
9.DE.15PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15Magnesio-fluoro-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15Potassic-fluoro-hastingsiteKCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15Potassic-chloro-hastingsiteKCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22Cl2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15'Unnamed (F-dominant analogue of Ferri-kaersutite)'(Na,K)Ca2[Mg3(Fe3+,Fe2+)Ti](Si6Al2O22)(F,O)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15Potassic-sadanagaiteKCa2(Mg3Al2)(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2Mon. 2
9.DE.15Ferri-kaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3Fe3+Ti)(Si6Al2O22)O2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15Potassic-pargasiteKCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15Potassic-ferro-sadanagaiteKCa2(Fe2+3Al2)(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2Mon.
9.DE.15KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15'Ferro-chloro-pargasite'NaCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Al2Si6O22)Cl2
9.DE.15Potassic-fluoro-pargasiteKCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15Potassic-ferro-ferri-sadanagaiteKCa2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15Fluoro-pargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15'Parvo-mangano-edenite'{Na}{CaMn2+}{Mg5}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15Ferro-fluoro-edeniteNaCa2Fe2+5(AlSi7O22)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15Mangani-pargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Mn3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15SadanagaiteNaCa2(Mg3Al2)(Si5Al3O22)(OH)2Mon.
9.DE.15Magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15'Ferri-sadanagaite'NaCa2(Mg3Fe3+2)(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2
9.DE.15'Ferro-sadanagaite'NaCa2(Fe3Al2)(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2
9.DE.15'Ferri-fluoro-sadanagaite'{Na}{Ca2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Al3Si5O22)F2
9.DE.15'Ferro-ferri-fluoro-sadanagaite'{Na}{Ca2}{Fe2+3Fe3+2}(Al3Si5O22)F2
9.DE.15'Ferro-fluoro-sadanagaite'{Na}{Ca2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Al3Si5O22)F2
9.DE.15'Fluoro-sadanagaite'{Na}{Ca2}{Mg3Al2}(Al3Si5O22)F2
9.DE.15'Potassic-chloro-sadanagaite'KCa2(Mg3Al2)(Al3Si5O22)Cl2
9.DE.15'Potassic-ferro-chloro-sadanagaite'KCa2(Fe2+3Al2)(Al3Si5O22)Cl2
9.DE.15Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe2+5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15Oxo-magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg3(Fe3+2-x,Tix))5(Si6Al2O22)O2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15Potassic-ferro-pargasiteKCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15Potassic-hastingsiteKCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15'Fluoro-hastingsite'NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Al2Si6O22)F2
9.DE.15Potassic-magnesio-hastingsiteKCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15Vanadio-pargasiteNaCa2(Mg3+4V)(Al2Si6)O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15'Ferro-kaersutite'NaCa2(Fe2+3AlTi)(Si6Al2O22)O2Mon.
9.DE.15Chromio-pargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Cr)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.15Ferro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20'Ghoseite'◻[Mn2+Na][Mg4Al]Si8O22(OH)2
9.DE.20Potassic-ferro-taramiteK(CaNa)(Fe2+3Al2)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20Ferri-fluoro-katophoriteNa(CaNa)(Mg4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20Barroisite◻(CaNa)(Mg3Al2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20Fluoro-richteriteNa(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20Potassic-ferro-ferri-taramiteK(CaNa)(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20'Potassic-ferri-katophorite'K(CaNa)(Mg4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
9.DE.20'Potassic-ferro-richterite'K(CaNa)Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2
9.DE.20Potassic-fluoro-richteriteK(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20Potassic-richteriteK(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20Ferri-ghoseite◻(Mn2+Na)(Mg4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20Fluoro-taramiteNa(CaNa)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20'Ferro-ferri-fluoro-katophorite'Na(CaNa)(Fe2+4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)F2Mon.
9.DE.20RichteriteNa(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20Ferri-winchite◻(NaCa)(Mg4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20'Fluoro-katophorite'Na(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)F2Mon.
9.DE.20HjalmariteNa(NaMn)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20Ferro-taramiteNa(CaNa)(Fe2+3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20'Clinoferroholmquistite'◻Li2[Fe2+3Al2]Si8O22(OH,F)2
9.DE.20Ferro-katophoriteNa(CaNa)(Fe2+4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20TaramiteNa(CaNa)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20'Potassic-fluoro-katophorite'K(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)F2
9.DE.20'Ferro-fluoro-katophorite'Na(CaNa)(Fe2+4Al)(AlSi7O22)F2
9.DE.20Ferri-katophoriteNa(CaNa)(Mg4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20'Ferro-ferri-barroisite'◻(CaNa)(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
9.DE.20Ferri-taramiteNa(CaNa)(Mg3Fe3+2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20'Potassic-ferro-ferri-katophorite'K(CaNa)(Fe2+4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
9.DE.20'Ferro-ferri-winchite'◻(CaNa)(Fe2+4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
9.DE.20Winchite◻(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20'Ferro-fluoro-richterite'{Na}{CaNa}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)F2
9.DE.20'Fluoro-winchite'◻(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(Si8O22)F2
9.DE.20'Ferro-fluoro-winchite'◻{CaNa}{Fe2+4Al}(Si8O22)F2
9.DE.20'Ferri-barroisite'◻(CaNa)(Mg3Fe3+2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
9.DE.20'Ferro-ferri-taramite'Na(CaNa)(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
9.DE.20'Ferri-fluoro-barroisite'◻{CaNa}{Mg3Fe3+2}(AlSi7O22)F2
9.DE.20'Ferro-fluoro-barroisite'◻{CaNa}{Fe2+3Al2}(AlSi7O22)F2
9.DE.20'Ferro-ferri-fluoro-barroisite'◻{CaNa}{Fe2+3Fe3+2}(AlSi7O22)F2
9.DE.20'Fluoro-barroisite'◻{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(AlSi7O22)F2
9.DE.20Ferro-ferri-katophoriteNa(NaCa)(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20'Ferri-fluoro-taramite'Na(CaNa)(Mg3Fe3+2)(Al2Si6O22)F2
9.DE.20'Ferro-ferri-fluoro-taramite'Na(CaNa)(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(Al2Si6O22)F2
9.DE.20'Ferro-fluoro-taramite'Na(CaNa)(Fe2+3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)F2
9.DE.20'Potassic-ferri-taramite'K(CaNa)(Mg3Fe3+2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
9.DE.20'Magnesiotaramite'{Na}{CaNa}{Mg3AlFe3+}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2Mon.
9.DE.20'Ferro-barroisite'◻(CaNa)(Fe2+3Al2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20Scandio-winchite◻(NaCa)(Mg4Sc)(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20Ferro-richteriteNa(CaNa)Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.20'Ferro-winchite'◻(CaNa)(Fe2+4Al)(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon.
9.DE.25'Clino-sodic-fluoro-holmquistite'{Na}{Li2}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)F2
9.DE.25Ferro-ferri-nybøiteNaNa2(Fe2+3,Mg)Fe3+2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25Clino-ferro-ferri-holmquistite◻Li2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25'Oxo-pargasite'NaCa2(Mg3(Al2-xTix))5(Si6Al2O22)O2
9.DE.25'Ferri-nybøite'NaNa2(Mg3Fe3+2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2Mon.
9.DE.25'Ferro-ferri-leakeite'NaNa2(Fe2+2Fe3+2Li)Si8O22(OH)2Mon.
9.DE.25Ferro-ferri-fluoro-leakeiteNaNa2(Fe2+2Fe3+2Li)(Si8O22)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25Ferri-leakeiteNaNa2(Mg2Fe3+2Li)Si8O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25Fluoro-pedriziteNaLi2(Mg2Al2Li)(Si8O22)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25ArfvedsoniteNaNa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25'Mangano-ferri-fluoro-leakeite'NaNa2(Mn2+2Fe3+2Li)(Si8O22)F2Mon.
9.DE.25Ferri-obertiiteNaNa2(Mg3Fe3+Ti)Si8O22O2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25Riebeckite◻Na2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)Si8O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25'Unnamed (Possible K-analogue of Ferri-obertiite)'KNa2((Mg,Fe,Na)3Fe3+(Ti,Fe))Si8O22(O,F)2
9.DE.25Magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsoniteNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)[Si8O22]F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25'Ferro-fluoro-glaucophane'◻[Na2][Fe2+3Al2]Si8O22F2
9.DE.25Oxo-mangani-leakeiteNaNa2(Mn3+4Li)Si8O22O2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25Fluoro-leakeiteNaNa2(Mg2Al2Li)(Si8O22)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25NybøiteNaNa2(Mg3Al2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25'Sodic-ferri-clinoferroholmquistite'Na0.5{Li2}{Fe2+3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon.
9.DE.25Potassic-arfvedsoniteKNa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25'Potassic-mangano-mangani-ungarettiite'KNa2(Mn2+2Mn3+3)Si8O22O2
9.DE.25Potassic-jeanlouisiteK(NaCa)(Mg4Ti)Si8O22O2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25Ferri-pedriziteNaLi2(Mg2Fe3+2Li)Si8O22(OH)2Mon.
9.DE.25Glaucophane◻Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25Ferro-fluoro-pedriziteNaLi2(Fe2+2Al2Li)[Si8O22]F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25Potassic-ferri-leakeiteKNa2(Mg2Fe3+2Li)(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25Potassic-magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsoniteKNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25Mangani-obertiiteNaNa2(Mg3Mn3+Ti4+)Si8O22O2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25Scandio-fluoro-eckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Sc)(Si8O22)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25'Ferro-eckermannite'NaNa2(Fe2+4Al)Si8O22(OH)2Mon.
9.DE.25Ferro-ferri-pedriziteNaLi2(Fe2+2Fe3+2Li)Si8O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25'Pedrizite'NaLi2(LiMg2Al2)(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25Ferro-pedriziteNaLi2(Fe2+2Al2Li)Si8O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25Potassic-mangani-leakeiteKNa2(Mg2Mn3+2Li)(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25'Clino-fluoro-holmquistite'◻{Li2}{Mg3Al2}(Si8O22)F2
9.DE.25Ferro-ferri-obertiiteNaNa2(Fe2+3Fe3+Ti)Si8O22O2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25Magnesio-riebeckite◻Na2(Mg3Fe3+2)(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon.
9.DE.25Potassic-magnesio-arfvedsoniteKNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25Fluoro-nybøiteNaNa2(Mg3Al2)(AlSi7O22)(F,OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25Mangano-ferri-eckermanniteNaNa2(Mn2+4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25'Fluoro-glaucophane'◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22F2
9.DE.25Fluoro-riebeckite◻Na2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(Si8O22)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25Magnesio-fluoro-riebeckite◻Na2(Mg3Fe3+2)(Si8O22)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25'Fluoro-eckermannite'NaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22F2
9.DE.25'Ferro-fluoro-eckermannite'NaNa2(Fe2+4Al}Si8O22F2
9.DE.25'Fluoro-arfvedsonite'NaNa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)Si8O22F2
9.DE.25Magnesio-arfvedsoniteNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25'Ferri-fluoro-nybøite'NaNa2(Mg3Fe3+2)(AlSi7O22)F2
9.DE.25'Ferro-ferri-fluoro-nybøite'NaNa2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(AlSi7O22)F2
9.DE.25Ferro-glaucophane◻Na2(Fe2+3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25'Ferro-fluoro-nybøite'NaNa2(Fe2+3Al2)(AlSi7O22)F2
9.DE.25Mangani-dellaventuraiteNaNa2(MgMn3+2Ti4+Li)Si8O22O2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25'Ferro-leakeite'NaNa2(Fe2+2Al2Li)(Si8O22)(OH)2
9.DE.25'Leakeite'NaNa2(Mg2Al2Li)(Si8O22)(OH)2
9.DE.25'Potassic-leakeite'KNa2(Mg2Al2Li)(Si8O22)(OH)2
9.DE.25'Ferri-fluoro-pedrizite'NaLi2(LiMg2Fe3+2)(Si8O22)F2
9.DE.25'Ferro-ferri-fluoro-pedrizite'NaLi2(LiFe2+2Fe3+2)(Si8O22)F2
9.DE.25'Ferro-nybøite'NaNa2(Fe2+3Al2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2Mon.
9.DE.25'Clino-ferro-ferri-fluoro-holmquistite'◻{Li2}{Fe2+3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)F2
9.DE.25Mangano-mangani-ungarettiiteNaNa2(Mn2+2Mn3+3)(Si8O22)O2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.DE.25'Clino-ferri-fluoro-holmquistite'◻{Li2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)F2
9.DE.25'Clino-ferro-fluoro-holmquistite'◻{Li2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Si8O22)F2

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Katophorite in petrologyHide

An essential component of rock names highlighted in red, an accessory component in rock names highlighted in green.

Internet Links for KatophoriteHide

References for KatophoriteHide

Reference List:

Localities for KatophoriteHide

Showing 146 localities.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
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Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Algeria
 
  • Skikda Province
    • Azzaba District
      • Es Sebt
Byramjee R.and Meindre M. (1956)
Angola
 
  • Huíla Province
    • Quilengues
Eur. J. Mineral.
Antarctica
 
  • East Antarctica
    • Queen Maud Land
Woolley (2019)
Argentina
 
  • Salta Province
    • Iruya Department
Woolley (1987)
Australia
 
  • New South Wales
    • Forbes Co.
      • Grenfell
Oberti et al. (2016)
  • Northern Territory
    • Central Desert Region
      • Alcoota Station
Black et al. (1978) +3 other references
Austria
 
  • Styria
    • Deutschlandsberg District
      • Wies
        • Wernersdorf
Rogowitz et al. (2024)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
 
  • Republika Srpska
    • Doboj
Putiš et al. (2022) +1 other reference
Brazil
 
  • São Paulo
    • Ilhabela
      • Búzios island
de Barros Gomes et al. (2017)
    • São Sebastião
Rojas et al. (2016)
Bulgaria
 
  • Sofia Province
    • Svoge Municipality
      • Svidnya
Grozdanov +4 other references
Burkina Faso
 
  • Plateau-Central Region
    • Ganzourgou Province
Ducellier (1963)
Cameroon
 
  • Southwest Region
    • Manyu
      • Mamfe
Dessauvage +2 other references
Canada
 
  • British Columbia
    • Kamloops Mining Division
      • Blue River carbonatites
Chudy T et al. (2014)
  • Northwest Territories
    • Mazenod Lake District
Dai (1995)
  • Nova Scotia
    • Cumberland Co.
Doucette et al. (1997)
  • Nunavut
    • Qikiqtaaluk Region
      • Ungava bay
        • Abloviak fjord
Sebastian Tappe +1 other reference
  • Ontario
    • Haliburton County
      • Highlands East Township
        • Monmouth Township
David K. Joyce specimen
    • Kenora District
      • Ring of Fire
        • BMA527861 Area
Laarman (2014)
  • Québec
    • Abitibi-Témiscamingue
      • Témiscamingue RCM
        • Les Lacs-du-Témiscamingue
Currie et al. (1996)
China
 
  • Henan
    • Xinyang
      • Luoshan Co.
        • Sujiahe
Ratschbacher et al. (2006)
      • Xin Co.
Zhang et al. (1994) +1 other reference
  • Hunan
    • Changsha
      • Ningxiang City
Mei et al. (1998)
  • Inner Mongolia
    • Tongliao City (Tongliao Prefecture)
      • Jarud Banner (Zalute Co.)
Wu et al. (2021)
  • Jiamusi Block
Sun et al. (2025)
  • Jiangsu
    • Lianyungang
      • Donghai Co.
Rong Yan and Jianjun Yang (2013)
  • Qinghai
    • Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
      • Da Qaidam (Dachaidan Co.)
Chen Danling et al. (2007)
  • Shandong
    • Weifang
      • Zhucheng City
Yuan et al. (2022)
  • Sichuan
    • Liangshan Yi
      • Xichang County
Shellnutt et al. (2010) +1 other reference
  • Xinjiang
    • Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture
Gao et al. (1999)
      • Zhaosu Co.
Xin Liu et al. (2013)
  • Zhejiang
    • Hangzhou
      • Xiaoshan District
Li et al. (2008) +1 other reference
Cuba
 
  • Villa Clara Province
Maresch et al. (2012)
Denmark
 
Pedersen et al. (1975) +5 other references
Dominican Republic
 
  • María Trinidad Sánchez Province
    • Río San Juan
Krebs et al. (2008)
DR Congo
 
  • South Kivu
    • Kabare Territory
N.. Boutakoff. (1956) +3 other references
Kanika et al. (1981) +3 other references
Ecuador
 
  • El Oro Province
John et al. (2010)
Ethiopia
 
  • Afar Region
    • Kilbet Rasu
Tazieff et al. (decembre 67-fevrier 68) +4 other references
  • Oromia Region
    • West Shewa Zone
Comucci (Africa orientale) +4 other references
France
 
  • French Polynesia
    • Austral Islands
Jeremine (1959) +1 other reference
Germany
 
  • Baden-Württemberg
    • Karlsruhe Region
      • Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis
        • Waldbrunn
          • Waldkatzenbach
Lippolt et al. (1976) +4 other references
Greece
 
  • South Aegean
    • Tinos
      • Tinos
        • Panormos Bay
Färber (n.d.)
Greenland
 
  • Kujalleq
Petersen (2001)
    • Tuttutooq
Upton et al. (1985)
  • Northeast Greenland National Park
Brooks et al. (1982, June)
  • Sermersooq
Marks et al. (2004)
Tappe et al. (2009)
India
 
  • Andhra Pradesh
    • Anantapur District
      • Wajrakarur kimberlite field
        • Wajrakarur–Lattavaram cluster
Kaur et al. (2016)
    • Palnadu District
Sadashivaiah et al. (1965, February) +1 other reference
  • Ladakh
    • Leh District
      • Shang Sumdo région
Sachan et al. (1999)
  • Tamil Nadu
    • Krishnagiri District
Srinivasan (1977) +1 other reference
  • Telangana
    • Nalgonda District
Kaur et al. (2017)
Kaur et al. (2016)
  • West Bengal
    • Purulia District
Mineral. Petrol. 95 (2009) +1 other reference
Ghosh Roy et al. (1993) +2 other references
Indonesia
 
  • East Nusa Tenggara Province
    • West Timor
      • Belu
Brouwer +2 other references
Italy
 
  • Aosta Valley
    • Gressoney Valley
Silvana Martin et al. (2025)
Japan
 
  • Ehime Prefecture
    • Niihama City
      • Besshi
Introduction to Japanese Minerals (Geological Survey of Japan, 1970)
        • Sebadani
Naohito Kishira (2013)
    • Shikokuchuo City
      • Doi
S. Matsubara (Koubutsu Joho, 2002)
  • Nagasaki Prefecture
    • Nagasaki City
      • Mie
Nishiyama et al. (2017)
  • Niigata Prefecture
    • Itoigawa City
Takasu A et al. (Sakamoto)
  • Yamaguchi Prefecture
    • Ube City
Murakami (1964)
Kenya
 
Hackmann +3 other references
  • Baringo County
Hackmann +1 other reference
Binge (1962)
Webb +2 other references
Sanders (1963) +1 other reference
  • Kajiado County
Baker (1958) +5 other references
Matheson (1966) +2 other references
Baker et al. (1988) +1 other reference
  • Kitui County
Dodson (1953) +4 other references
  • Machakos County
Fairburn (1963) +1 other reference
  • Meru County
Williams (1966) +6 other references
  • Nairobi County
Saggerson (1991)
  • Nakuru County
McCall (1967) +6 other references
McCall (1967)
  • Nandi County
Schoeman (1949) +1 other reference
Binge (1962) +4 other references
  • Narok County
Williams (1991)
Shackleton (1946) +2 other references
  • Samburu County
Hackman et al. (1989)
  • Turkana County
Mason et al. (1957) +1 other reference
Key (1987)
Shackleton (1946) +4 other references
Smith (1938) +3 other references
Kyrgyzstan
 
  • Chuy Region
    • Kemin District
OROZBAEV et al. (2007) +1 other reference
Madagascar
 
  • Sofia
    • Befandriana Nord District
Lacroix (1923) +2 other references
Malawi
 
  • Southern Region
    • Machinga
Garson (1960) +8 other references
Bloomfield (1965) +4 other references
    • Mulanje
pdfs.semanticscholar.org (n.d.) +5 other references
Mongolia
 
  • Ömnögovi Province
    • Noyon District
Goreglyad +2 other references
Mozambique
 
  • Sofala Province
    • Gorongosa District
Teale et al. (1923)
    • Maringué District
Teale et al. (1923)
  • Tete Province
    • Dôa District
Hunting Geology & Geophysics Ltd . ... +8 other references
Myanmar (TL)
 
  • Kachin State
    • Mohnyin District
      • Hpakant Township (Hpakan; Phakant; Phakan)
Shi et al. (2011) +4 other references
Nyunt (2009) +1 other reference
Namibia
 
  • Khomas Region
    • Windhoek Rural
      • Aris
...
  • ǁKaras Region
    • Karasburg West
Bernasconi (1981) +2 other references
New Zealand
 
  • Otago Region
    • Dunedin City
      • Otago Peninsula
Allen (1974)
Niger
 
  • Agadez
Black +3 other references
North Korea
 
  • Kangwon Province
    • Pyonggang County
Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.)
Norway
 
  • Buskerud
    • Kongsberg
Bonin et al. (2003)
  • Vestfold
    • Færder
      • Færder Islands
Andersen (2017)
Andersen (2017)
    • Sandefjord
      • Østerøya
        • Yxney
Piilonen et al. (2013)
Larsen et al. (2010)
Larsen (1995)
Larsen (1995) +1 other reference
Larsen (1995)
Piilonen et al. (2013) +1 other reference
        • Nedre Holtan
Piilonen et al. (2013)
Åsheim et al. (2008)
Larsen (1995)
  • Vestland
    • Sunnfjord
      • Førde
        • Kvineset
Krogh (1980)
      • Naustdal
Braathen et al. (2014)
Krogh (1980)
Pakistan
 
  • Gilgit-Baltistan
    • Tangir District
Hussain et al. (2026)
  • Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province
    • Mansehra District
      • Kaghan valley
        • Naran
Pognante et al. (1991)
Paraguay
 
  • Alto Paraguay Department
Comin-Chiaramonti et al. (2016)
Portugal
 
  • Azores
Abdel-Monem et al. (1975) +11 other references
    • Terceira
      • Angra do Heroísmo
www.minersoc.org (n.d.)
Russia
 
  • Krasnoyarsk Krai
    • Maimecha and Kotui Rivers Basin
Dvorani (2016)
  • Murmansk Oblast
    • Kovdorsky District
      • Kovdor Massif
Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.)
Konopleva et al. (2008)
Mikhailova et al. (2022)
Mokrushina et al. (2023)
Konopleva et al. (2008)
Bea et al. (2001)
  • Republic of Karelia
    • Loukhsky District
www.researchgate.net (n.d.)
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
 
Bell (1967) +20 other references
Saudi Arabia
 
  • Ha'il Region
Quick (1983) +1 other reference
Kellogg (1984)
du Bray +1 other reference
  • Mecca Region
MCGUIRE (1988) +2 other references
Camp et al. (1989) +2 other references
  • Medina Region
Baker et al. (1973) +1 other reference
Slovakia
 
  • Banská Bystrica Region
    • Lučenec District
Huraiová et al. (2017)
Sweden
 
  • Jämtland County
    • Strömsund
Majka et al. (2014) +1 other reference
  • Västernorrland County
    • Sundsvall
Kresten +19 other references
Switzerland
 
  • Valais
    • Martigny
      • Mont Chemin mining district
UK
 
  • Scotland
    • Argyll and Bute
      • Isle of Islay
an example from the British Tertiary Igneous Province. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of The Royal Society of Edinburgh (4) +4 other references
USA
 
  • Colorado
    • El Paso County
Livingston (2020)
  • Vermont
    • Orleans & Lamoille Cos.
      • Lowell & Eden
Levitan et al. (2009)
 
and/or  
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