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There has been a significant surge in the number of virtual private networks (VPNs) used to bypass online age verification methods in countries where these have been put in place by law. Protection of children online is high on the political agenda, and new legislative frameworks are being implemented that require a minimum age to access certain online products and services. The European Union's Digital Services Act has introduced recommended guidelines for age assurance, which apply to online intermediaries ...

Le misure dell'UE per la protezione dei consumatori intendono tutelare la salute, la sicurezza e gli interessi economici e giuridici di tutti i consumatori europei, ovunque essi vivano, si rechino o facciano acquisti. La legislazione dell'Unione disciplina sia le operazioni fisiche che il commercio elettronico e contiene norme di applicabilità generale unitamente a disposizioni riguardanti prodotti specifici, tra cui i medicinali, gli organismi geneticamente modificati, i prodotti del tabacco, i ...

Una politica di tutela dei consumatori efficace garantisce che il mercato unico funzioni in modo adeguato. Essa tutela i diritti dei consumatori nei confronti dei commercianti e fornisce una protezione supplementare ai consumatori vulnerabili. Le norme in materia di protezione dei consumatori possono migliorare i risultati del mercato nel suo complesso. Promuovono mercati più equi e, grazie a una migliore informazione dei consumatori, favoriscono risultati più verdi e sociali. La responsabilizzazione ...

On 21 October 2025, the European Commission under Ursula von der Leyen's second mandate adopted its work programme for 2026 (2026 CWP). In line with the Commission President's political guidelines and letter of intent and highlighting the need for full implementation of Mario Draghi's competitiveness report, the 2026 CWP places a strong emphasis on competitiveness, innovation and collective security. In parallel, the Commission commits to advancing simplification, implementation, and this year, also ...

La legislazione dell'UE in materia di sostanze chimiche e pesticidi è incentrata sulla tutela della salute umana e dell'ambiente con l'obiettivo di agevolare, nel contempo, gli scambi commerciali. Tale legislazione comprende norme sulla commercializzazione dei prodotti chimici, restrizioni sulle sostanze pericolose e protocolli per la gestione di incidenti ed esportazioni. Tra i principali traguardi raggiunti in questo ambito figurano il regolamento relativo alla classificazione, all'etichettatura ...

Nearly all forms of serious and organised crime have a digital footprint and artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted fraud is a growing threat. Thanks to generative AI, fraudsters can replicate voices and create deepfake video calls and synthetic identities. Deepfake voice scams are escalating rapidly, posing a serious threat to both individuals and businesses, as well as legislative frameworks worldwide. Protecting against these threats requires a multi-layered approach using proactive and reactive ...

The study examines restrictions affecting cross-border trade in services within the EU. It draws on quantitative data to show that intra-EU services trade is far more liberal than extra-EU trade, although the pace of reform has slowed in recent years. The analysis identifies remaining barriers as being associated with regulations that apply to both domestic and foreign service providers, and highlights significant variation across Member States, which creates scope for increasing competitiveness ...

As the global race to harness the power of artificial intelligence (AI) accelerates, the European Union has set the objective of becoming a leading AI continent. The adoption of the Artificial Intelligence Act in 2024 was a milestone in establishing a comprehensive regulatory framework for AI in the EU, but regulation alone cannot make the EU a technological leader. In April 2025, the European Commission published an AI continent action plan, a communication that attempts to look beyond rules and ...

On 25 June 2025, the Commission published a proposal for a regulation on the safety, resilience and sustainability of space activities in the European Union (EU) ('the EU space act'). A majority of Member States have already adopted or are considering adopting legislation on space activities. The regulation's relevance was highlighted by Mario Draghi's report on the future of European competitiveness, which explained the role of space systems and services in supporting the EU's sovereignty and economy ...